Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
And since this Jew of Celsus makes it a subject of reproach that
Christians should make use of the prophets, who predicted the events of
Christ’s life, we have to say, in addition to what we have already
advanced upon this head, that it became him to spare individuals, as he
says, and to expound the prophecies themselves; and after admitting the
probability of the Christian interpretation of them, to show how the use
which they make of them may be overturned.[106] For in this way he would
not appear hastily to assume so important a position on small grounds,
and particularly when he asserts that the “prophecies agree with ten
thousand other things more credibly than with Jesus.” And he ought to
have carefully met this powerful argument of the Christians, as being
the strongest which they adduce, and to have demonstrated with regard to
each particular prophecy, that it can apply to other events with greater
probability than to Jesus. He did not, however, perceive that this was a
plausible argument to be advanced against the Christians only by one who
was an opponent of the prophetic writings; but Celsus has here put in
the mouth of a Jew an objection which a Jew would not have made. For a
Jew will not admit that the prophecies may be applied to countless other
things with greater probability than to Jesus; but he will endeavour,
after giving what appears to him the meaning of each, to oppose the
Christian interpretation, not indeed by any means adducing convincing
reasons, but only attempting to do so.
Footnote 106:
The original here is probably corrupt: Ὅτι ἐχρῆν αὐτὸν (ὥς φησιν)
φειδόμενον ἀνθρώπων αὐτὰς ἐκθέσθαι τὰς προφητείας, καὶ συναγορεύσαντα
ταῖς πιθανότησιν αὐτῶν, τὴν φαινομένην αὐτῶν ἀνατροπὴν τῆς χρήσεως τῶν
προφητικῶν ἐκθέσθαι. For φειδόμενον Boherellus would read κηδόμενον,
and τὴν φαινομένην αὐτῷ ἀνατροπήν.
Chapter XXIX.
In the preceding pages we have already spoken of this point, viz. the
prediction that there were to be two advents of Christ to the human
race, so that it is not necessary for us to reply to the objection,
supposed to be urged by a Jew, that “the prophets declare the coming one
to be a mighty potentate, Lord of all nations and armies.” But it is in
the spirit of a Jew, I think, and in keeping with their bitter
animosity, and baseless and even improbable calumnies against Jesus,
that he adds: “Nor did the prophets predict such a pestilence.”[107] For
neither Jews, nor Celsus, nor any other, can bring any argument to prove
that a pestilence converts men from the practice of evil to a life which
is according to nature, and distinguished by temperance and other
virtues.
Footnote 107:
ὄλεθρον.
Chapter XXX.
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