The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Sir,--After you quitted us yesterday evening, we continued our
conversation (Monsieur de La Fayette, Mr. Short and myself) on the subject
of the difficulties which environ you. The desirable object being, to
secure the good which the King has offered, and to avoid the ill which
seems to threaten, an idea was suggested, which appearing to make an
impression on Monsieur de La Fayette, I was encouraged to pursue it on
my return to Paris, to put it into form, and now to send it to you and
him. It is this; that the King, in a _seance royale_ should come forward
with a Charter of Rights in his hand, to be signed by himself and by
every member of the three orders. This charter to contain the five great
points which the Resultat of December offered, on the part of the King,
the abolition of pecuniary privileges offered by the privileged orders,
and the adoption of the national debt, and a grant of the sum of money
asked from the nation. This last will be a cheap price for the preceding
articles; and let the same act declare your immediate separation till the
next anniversary meeting. You will carry back to your constituents more
good than ever was effected before without violence, and you will stop
exactly at the point where violence would otherwise begin. Time will be
gained, the public mind will continue to ripen and to be informed, a basis
of support may be prepared with the people themselves, and expedients
occur for gaining still something further at your next meeting, and
for stopping again at the point of force. I have ventured to send to
yourself and Monsieur de La Fayette a sketch of my ideas of what this
act might contain, without endangering any dispute. But it is offered
merely as a canvas for you to work on, if it be fit to work on at all. I
know too little of the subject, and you know too much of it, to justify
me in offering anything but a hint. I have done it, too, in a hurry;
insomuch, that since committing it to writing, it occurs to me that the
fifth article may give alarm; that it is in a good degree included in the
fourth, and is, therefore, useless. But after all, what excuse can I make,
Sir, for this presumption. I have none but an unmeasurable love for your
nation, and a painful anxiety lest despotism, after an unaccepted offer
to bind its own hands, should seize you again with tenfold fury. Permit
me to add to these, very sincere assurances of the sentiments of esteem
and respect, with which I have the honor to be, Sir, your most obedient,
and most humble servant.
[The annexed is the Charter accompanying the two preceding letters.]
_A Charter of Rights, solemnly established by the King and Nation_
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