The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
1. When a proposition is moved, which it is useless or inexpedient now
to express or discuss, the previous question has been introduced for
suppressing, for that time, the motion and its discussion.--3 _Hats._
188, 189.
2. But as the previous question gets rid of it only for that day, and
the same proposition may recur the next day, if they wish to suppress it
for the whole of that session, they postpone it indefinitely.--3 _Hats._
183. This quashes the proposition for that session, as an indefinite
adjournment is a dissolution, or the continuance of a suit sine die is
a discontinuance of it.
3. When a motion is made which it will be proper to act on, but
information is wanted, or something more pressing claims the present
time, the question or debate is adjourned to such a day within the
session as will answer the views of the House.--2 _Hats._ 81. And those
who have spoken before, may not speak again when the adjourned debate
is resumed.--2 _Hats._ 73. Sometimes, however, this has been abusively
used, by adjourning it to a day beyond the session, to get rid of it
altogether, as would be done by an indefinite postponement.
4. When the House has something else which claims its present attention,
but would be willing to reserve in their power to take up a proposition
whenever it shall suit them, they order it to lie on their table. It
may then be called for at any time.
5. If the proposition will want more amendment and digestion than the
formalities of the House will conveniently admit, they refer it to a
committee.
6. But if the proposition be well digested, and may need but few and
simple amendments, and especially if these be of leading consequence,
they then proceed to consider and amend it themselves.
The Senate, in their practice, vary from this regular gradation of forms.
Their practice, comparatively with that of Parliament, stands thus:
For the Parliamentary, The Senate uses,
Postmt. indefinite. --Postmt. to a day beyond the session.
Adjournment, --Postmt. to a day within the session.
{ Postponement indefinite.
Laying on the table. { Laying on the table.
In their 8th Rule, therefore, which declares, that while a question is
before the Senate, no motion shall be received, unless it be for the
previous question, or to postpone, commit or amend the main question,
the term postponement must be understood according to their broad use of
it, and not in its Parliamentary sense. Their rule then establishes as
privileged questions, the previous question, postponement, commitment,
and amendment.
But it may be asked, Have these questions any privilege among themselves?
or are they so equal that the common principle of the "first moved,
first put," takes place among them? This will need explanation. Their
competitions may be as follows:
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