The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private — John Shaqi
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
A report of a committee of the Senate on a bill from the House of
Representatives being under consideration, on motion that the report of
the committee of the House of Representatives on the same bill be read
in the Senate, it passed in the negative.--Feb. 28, 1793.
Formerly, when papers were referred to a committee, they used to be
first read; but of late, only the titles; unless a member insists they
shall be read, and then nobody can oppose it.--2 _Hats._ 117.
SECTION XXXIII.
PRIVILEGED QUESTIONS.
$While a question is before the Senate, no motion shall be received
unless for an amendment, for the previous question, or for postponing
the main question, or to commit it, or to adjourn.--Rule 8.$
It is no possession of a bill, unless it be delivered to the clerk to
be read, or the Speaker reads the title.--_Lex. Parl._ 274; _Elsynge_,
_Mem._ 85; _Ord. House Commons_, 64.
It is a general rule, that the question first moved and seconded shall
be first put.--_Scob._ 28, 22; 2 _Hats._ 81. But this rule gives way to
what may be called privileged questions; and the privileged questions
are of different grades among themselves.
A motion to adjourn, simply takes place of all others; for otherwise
the House might be kept sitting against its will, and indefinitely. Yet
this motion cannot be received after another question is actually put,
and while the House is engaged in voting.
Orders of the day take place of all other questions, except for
adjournment. That is to say, the question which is the subject of an
order, is made a privileged one, _pro hac vice_. The order is a repeal
of the general rule as to this special case. When any member moves,
therefore, for the orders of the day to be read, no further debate
is permitted on the question which was before the House; for if the
debate might proceed, it might continue through the day, and defeat the
order. This motion, to entitle it to precedence, must be for the orders
generally, and not for any particular one; and if it be carried on the
question, "Whether the House will now proceed to the orders of the day?"
they must be read and proceeded on in the course in which they stand.--2
_Hats._ 83. For priority of order gives priority of right, which cannot
be taken away but by another special order.
After these there are other privileged questions, which will require
considerable explanation.
It is proper that every Parliamentary assembly should have certain
forms of questions, so adapted as to enable them fitly to dispose of
every proposition which can be made to them. Such are, 1. The previous
question: 2. To postpone indefinitely: 3. To adjourn to a definite day:
4. To lie on the table: 5. To commit: 6. To amend. The proper occasion
for each of these questions should be understood.
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