The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Whether the fourteen epistles ascribed to Paul were written by him or
not, is a matter of indifference; they are either argumentative or
dogmatical; and as the argument is defective, and the dogmatical part
is merely presumptive, it signifies not who wrote them. And the same
may be said for the remaining parts of the Testament. It is not upon
the Epistles, but upon what is called the Gospel, contained in the four
books ascribed to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, and upon the pretended
prophecies, that the theory of the church, calling itself the Christian
Church, is founded. The Epistles are dependant upon those, and must
follow their fate; for if the story of Jesus Christ be fabulous, all
reasoning founded upon it, as a supposed truth, must fall with it.
We know from history, that one of the principal leaders of this church,
Athanasius, lived at the time the New Testament was formed; [Athanasius
died, according to the Church chronology, in the year 371—Author.] and
we know also, from the absurd jargon he has left us under the name of a
creed, the character of the men who formed the New Testament; and we
know also from the same history that the authenticity of the books of
which it is composed was denied at the time. It was upon the vote of
such as Athanasius that the Testament was decreed to be the word of
God; and nothing can present to us a more strange idea than that of
decreeing the word of God by vote. Those who rest their faith upon such
authority put man in the place of God, and have no true foundation for
future happiness. Credulity, however, is not a crime, but it becomes
criminal by resisting conviction. It is strangling in the womb of the
conscience the efforts it makes to ascertain truth. We should never
force belief upon ourselves in any thing.
I here close the subject on the Old Testament and the New. The evidence
I have produced to prove them forgeries, is extracted from the books
themselves, and acts, like a two-edge sword, either way. If the
evidence be denied, the authenticity of the Scriptures is denied with
it, for it is Scripture evidence: and if the evidence be admitted, the
authenticity of the books is disproved. The contradictory
impossibilities, contained in the Old Testament and the New, put them
in the case of a man who swears for and against. Either evidence
convicts him of perjury, and equally destroys reputation.
Should the Bible and the Testament hereafter fall, it is not that I
have done it. I have done no more than extracted the evidence from the
confused mass of matters with which it is mixed, and arranged that
evidence in a point of light to be clearly seen and easily
comprehended; and, having done this, I leave the reader to judge for
himself, as I have judged for myself.
CHAPTER III.
CONCLUSION
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