The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The account given of this affair in the book called Samuel, is, that
Saul met a company of prophets; a whole company of them! coming down
with a psaltery, a tabret, a pipe, and a harp, and that they
prophesied, and that he prophesied with them. But it appears
afterwards, that Saul prophesied badly, that is, he performed his part
badly; for it is said that an “evil spirit from God [NOTE: As those men
who call themselves divines and commentators are very fond of puzzling
one another, I leave them to contest the meaning of the first part of
the phrase, that of an evil spirit of God. I keep to my text. I keep to
the meaning of the word prophesy.—Author.] came upon Saul, and he
prophesied.”
Now, were there no other passage in the book called the Bible, than
this, to demonstrate to us that we have lost the original meaning of
the word prophesy, and substituted another meaning in its place, this
alone would be sufficient; for it is impossible to use and apply the
word prophesy, in the place it is here used and applied, if we give to
it the sense which later times have affixed to it. The manner in which
it is here used strips it of all religious meaning, and shews that a
man might then be a prophet, or he might Prophesy, as he may now be a
poet or a musician, without any regard to the morality or the
immorality of his character. The word was originally a term of science,
promiscuously applied to poetry and to music, and not restricted to any
subject upon which poetry and music might be exercised.
Deborah and Barak are called prophets, not because they predicted
anything, but because they composed the poem or song that bears their
name, in celebration of an act already done. David is ranked among the
prophets, for he was a musician, and was also reputed to be (though
perhaps very erroneously) the author of the Psalms. But Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob are not called prophets; it does not appear from any accounts
we have, that they could either sing, play music, or make poetry.
We are told of the greater and the lesser prophets. They might as well
tell us of the greater and the lesser God; for there cannot be degrees
in prophesying consistently with its modern sense. But there are
degrees in poetry, and there-fore the phrase is reconcilable to the
case, when we understand by it the greater and the lesser poets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account