The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No. 2, March 1836)Various
General
The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No. 2, March 1836)
Various
College students' writings, American -- Connecticut -- New Haven -- Periodicals; Yale University -- Periodicals
But now the trial is to come; to come too with circumstances, and at a
time exactly adapted to overcome _him_. In the midst of an intoxicating
self-complacency at his victory, a state of mind peculiarly genial for
the reception of any suggestions favoring his promotion, he is met by
three supernatural beings, (to him at least they were such,) in whom,
from childhood, he had had an unwavering faith. That faith is confirmed
by the almost instant fulfillment of two of their predictions. The third
is unavoidably suggested to his mind as a necessary consequence. A
strong conviction, amounting to a belief of destiny, that it must be
fulfilled, seems from that time to have taken hold of his mind. And how
is it to be done. His mind shrinks with ingenuous horror from the only
way: he must _murder_ the king. He strives to escape from the idea. His
mind cannot, with all its ambition, and all its heroism, look clearly
through the deed to its end. It cannot _see_ in the wrong direction. It
is untaught and unskilled in the ways of cunning wickedness. He is not
sufficient master of himself to climb over the horror which rises before
him. Nor yet has he _energy_ enough to get away from it. That strong
conviction of the necessity of the deed, full as much, at least, as the
desirableness of its end, still enchains him. He might indeed have
reflected that it lay with him to do it or not, but he does not, and
perhaps it was hardly to be expected that _he should_. His ambition,
which had been the habit of his life, and which he had hitherto trusted
in as his good guide, has received a direction which he cannot change,
towards a point from which he cannot divert it. He is as it were
_spell-bound_. Still he cannot consent; he even decides not to do it.
His newly-won honor, gratitude, reputation which was most dear to him,
admiration for Duncan, and pity for him as his intended victim, all
forbid. Here his wife comes in, and by some of the finest rhetoric of
sophistry, sarcasm, and rebuke for his want of heroism, induces him to
“bend himself up to the terrible feat.” The part of the play about this
crisis is peculiarly fine. There is the dagger scene, in which
conscience is seen exerting its full sway over a mind which owns it not.
In the night scene, especially, the author seems to have exerted himself
to bring in every thing that could add to the horror of the scene.
Though we are not introduced to the murder, yet we are made so fully to
participate in the horrors of the murderer, that the effect is greater
than if it had been so. All indeed that is presented to the senses, is
the most ordinary. The scene is rendered _hideous_ by the knocking at
the door, and the ill-timed jollity of the unconscious porter, more,
perhaps, than by any thing else. Of Macbeth little more need be said,
nor are we inclined to pursue the subject farther. Yet amidst all the
dark and “strange deeds,” in which his heroism and the destiny of guilt
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