The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
For four days the project was under consideration by the Naval General
Board at Washington. Time pressed, the need was great, the new mine very
promising. The attitude of our officers was favorable. My own expressed
view, based on three years’ experience in mining, was that, though
much greater difficulties and magnitude would develop even than yet
foreseen, the scheme was nevertheless feasible, was within our minelaying
experience in principle, and, though it could hardly be more than half or
a quarter effective, it was well worth doing. The British Admiralty’s
approval and belief in the practicability of the scheme was implied in
the original paper, but an explicit confirmation was asked and obtained
by cable, on the basis of their three years’ war experience and knowledge
of North Sea conditions. And so the plan went to the Secretary of the
Navy bearing the General Board’s approval, as promising a sufficient
degree of success to warrant undertaking it.
CHAPTER THREE
THE BASES IN SCOTLAND
The British Minelaying Squadron was to operate from Grangemouth, near
Rosyth, on the Firth of Forth. As a mine assembling and operating
base for the American Squadron, the British naval authorities decided
on Inverness and Invergordon, in the Scottish Highlands, situated on
Inverness Firth and Cromarty Firth, respectively, which empty into Moray
Firth about eight miles apart. One base would have been enough and in
some respects more convenient, but the limited transportation means
across Scotland necessitated two. To require the slow mine carriers
to navigate the difficult passages around the north of Scotland would
prolong their exposure to submarines and cause more escort duty for
destroyers, so it was decided to discharge their cargoes on the west
side, at points which gave a short haul across Scotland—Fort William,
at the western terminus of the Caledonian Canal, and Kyle of Loch Alsh,
where one crosses to the Isle of Skye. The cargoes were transported by
canal motor-barge and by the Highland Railway.
[Illustration: MINE ASSEMBLY AND STORAGE SHEDS.
U.S. Naval Base 18, Inverness.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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