The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage — John Shaqi
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Several ingenious arrangements were devised for handling the mine
material quickly. Two mine anchors fastened together, 1600 pounds, could
be trundled about by one man, making a considerable labor saving on
loading 2000 in one cargo. The pier became also the sub-assembly point
for some mine parts, requiring a shop, as well as shipping organization.
All was done by naval enlisted men, under the supervision of Lieutenant
A. J. Love and Lieut. Commander R. E. Corcoran (P.C.). It was not long
before these steamers began to take supplies also for our Battle Squadron
with the Grand Fleet, 500 tons at a time.
CHAPTER SIX
A SAMPLE OF QUALITY
While details were shaping for proving the mine early in March, an urgent
request came from the British Admiralty for one or more minelayers to
help lay a field in the North Irish Channel. This passage was used by
slow convoys to the west coast, making port first at Lamlash in the
island of Arran, and submarine activity here needed to be checked. The
sinking of the _Tuscania_ had taken place in this vicinity.
At that time, only the _San Francisco_ and _Baltimore_ could be
considered for this duty, and as the former was flagship, the _Baltimore_
was sent. To “How soon can you go?” over long distance wire, Captain
Marshall answered “Right away,” guessing at the destination, and on March
4 he sailed from New York to join H.M.S. _Leviathan_ as escort for a fast
convoy out of Halifax.
By popular standards, the _Baltimore_ was a musty back number—years
older than many of her officers and crew—but she had been at Manila
Bay with Dewey and had otherwise distinguished herself in a long and
varied career. Though classed as a poor steamer, the ease with which,
time after time, she produced extra speed at a pinch was a standing
joke. Thanks to a good overhaul early in the war and to the ability and
contagious enthusiasm of her engineer, Lieutenant R. P. Molten, U.S.N.,
she now topped a 9-day transatlantic run at 13 knots, for the most part
in rough weather, with a three-hour spurt at 18.6 knots—2 knots faster
than was supposed to be safe for her engines—just to keep pace with the
_Leviathan_.
She arrived at Greenock, Scotland, March 17, ready for work, but was so
much earlier than expected that her first mines were not delivered until
April 13. Without any preparatory trials, though the mines were British,
of a type new to the _Baltimore_, she went out at once, beginning the
deep minefield between the island of Islay and the Irish coast, which was
to prevent submerged but not surface passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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