The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
More mines in excess of her reported capacity having been sent to her,
10 had to be carried on the upper deck, and the last one of these mines,
in going down the elevator, was jambed, due to the roll of the ship,
and held suspended in the elevator shaft. William J. Powers, gunner’s
mate, 1st class, promptly of his own initiative, at imminent risk of the
1800-pound weight falling or one of the mine’s firing horns breaking,
removed the detonator and with it the great menace to the ship. Before
the _Baltimore’s_ next trip, her own mechanics extended the launching
deck tracks, to accommodate 180 instead of 170 mines, since the British
naval authorities wished her to plant the larger number each time. Four
times more she planted 180 mines, April 18, 21, 28 and May 2, planting
always at night, in an area infested with submarines.
Extra careful navigation was required, both to lay the mines just where
intended, as their anchor cables had been cut to fit (anchors not
automatic), and to approach close to the minefields previously laid,
yet avoid them. In one such operation, the gyro-compass went wrong at
a critical moment. The navigator, Lieut. Commander George W. Hewlett,
U.S.N., kept his head and held his peace, applying the corrections to the
magnetic compass with coolness and accuracy, as if maneuvering to avoid a
sand bank, instead of to clear a minefield by only 500 yards.
The _Baltimore_ laid this whole minefield unassisted, 899 mines in
all. She worked directly under Rear Admiral Clinton-Baker, R.N., who
wired his congratulations upon the successful completion of the first
three operations, and when, at the end of May, she was recalled to our
squadron, he wrote to Captain Marshall:
Once more I wish to thank you for all that you have done and
for the very willing help which you, your officers and ship’s
company have always given. It is much to be regretted that the
work which you commenced and so admirably carried out is not to
be completed, at any rate for the present, though doubtless you
will be doing equally useful work elsewhere in the near future.
Good luck to you and your ship.
This minefield accounted for two enemy submarines and there was little
further submarine activity in that vicinity, which should be credited
largely as an achievement of our squadron. And as a sample of quality
before the North Sea mining began, the _Baltimore’s_ work gave our
colleagues confidence that we could do our part—by far the largest
portion—in that great, open sea operation. As immortalized in our song:
“The _Baltimore_ was the first away.
She traveled a thousand miles a day,
To show the Allies the lively way
Of the Yankee Mining Squadron.”
CHAPTER SEVEN
MINE ASSEMBLING AND EMBARKING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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