The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The north of Scotland was a barred area, yet it was reported possible for
information to get through to the enemy in 18 to 20 hours—time enough for
interference to hatch out. With so much activity at the bases, lighters
going to the ships loaded and returning empty, and a large destroyer
escort coming in on 5 June, the fact that an operation was in early
prospect was obvious. The _hour_ of departure at least could be kept
secret, and the start was fixed for midnight. The two detachments of the
mine squadron and the destroyer escort would assemble at 1 o’clock a.m.,
7 June, just outside the Sutors, the high rocky headlands at the mouth of
Cromarty Firth. On this first occasion the preparations continued until
one hour before the ships weighed anchor.
[Illustration: SQUADRON FLAGSHIP “SAN FRANCISCO.”
Receiving Mine Lighters Alongside in Inverness Firth.]
Rehearsal of this operation had been impossible except on paper, but
careful study of it had produced instructions that were comprehensive,
yet elastic enough for emergency. The order for the operation gave a
complete program, including a mining schedule showing the time when each
ship was to begin laying and how many mines to plant. This was gone
over with the captains, and then Captain H. R. Godfrey, R.N., and I had
a conference with Rear Admiral Strauss, on the general features of the
excursion. Captain Godfrey, commanding H.M.S. _Vampire_ and the 14th
Destroyer Flotilla, was our first escort leader.
Our operation was to be no “captains’ fight.” Teamwork was indispensable.
Every ship must keep in her station throughout and do her allotted stint
exactly on time. The instructions said, “Once begun, keep strictly to
schedule times, regardless of the _omission_ of signals or delay in
them.” Otherwise there would be gaps in the barrier, impossible to fill
without waste of time and space, and mines would be brought back that
should have been planted. Teamwork in the high degree wanted meant every
man alive to his interest in the general result and sensible to his
responsibility for his part in it. All would learn this in time, but it
must be driven home beforehand. It was of utmost importance that the
first operation should be an unquestionable success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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