The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Following the conference on board the _Queen Elizabeth_, our bases worked
full blast on the mines for the first operation. One group assembled and
tested the anchors, another the mines, a third the plummet, a fourth the
plummet and anchor together, and a fifth, the final assembly, of mine
and anchor complete—called a unit. A section of mine track of standard
gauge sufficed to test the anchor wheels and thus obviate trouble on
board from their binding or dropping between the ship’s tracks during
minelaying, possibly causing an interrupted string. It speaks well for
the manufacture, for the testing at the bases, and for the ship’s mine
track installations, that no such interruption ever occurred in the whole
series of operations.
[Illustration: MINES AND MINE ANCHORS AWAITING ASSEMBLY.
The Anchors were Shipped in Pairs, for Convenience in Handling.]
The adjustment of firing mechanism was done in a locked room, the secret
entrusted only to a few. It was delicate work, to be done patiently and
methodically, for its accuracy determined whether the mine would be
alive—or a dud. Fidelity in such adjustments is hard enough to maintain
when the repetitions are numbered only by tens. Where hundreds and
thousands are involved the tax on attention becomes severe.
Before loading the mines into the cars, for transfer to the lighters,
each mine was primed with a mealed TNT “booster” charge and the firing
detonator was put in place—all ready for the laying—and five safety
devices were seen in place and in order. These devices would prevent the
firing mechanism working until the mine had reached a certain minimum
depth under water and had been in the water about 20 minutes, and would
also prevent exploding in case of loss overboard during embarking. Such
devices usually function properly, and dependence is not placed on one
alone but on several together, any one of which will make the mine safe
to handle—by experienced men. At an early stage in the training in mines,
one learns to treat them with respect always—no liberties. Even the
safest explosives, the surest mechanism, have an occasional, inexplicable
aberration.
[Illustration: LOADING MINES INTO LIGHTERS.
At Base 18, on the Caledonian Canal, at Inverness.]
The ready mines are swung up into open freight cars, for hauling to the
water side, whence they go, 40 to 80 together, in lighters out to the
ships. After being landed on the tracks of the minelayer, one safety pin
is removed—leaving four—and the mine is then examined for any derangement
during the three handlings in transit from the store shed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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