The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The British Minelaying Squadron is out, too, four ships with a joint
capacity of 1300 mines, but we do not meet. Though protected by the
same heavy squadrons, we work independently, in different areas. They
are bound this time for the section near the Norway coast, Area C it is
called, while we are to begin at the southeastern corner of the middle
section, Area A, and work to the westward.
Straight over to Udsire we go, a small island off the Norway coast, the
nearest good landmark from which to take a departure for the minelaying
start point. We make Udsire Light near 11.30 p.m., close in to about 11
miles distance, turn north for a sufficient run to give a good fix, and
then head off-shore. Accurate determination of the minefield’s position
is necessary for use in laying another field close by subsequently, and
also for the safety of the vessels sweeping the mines up after the war.
There must be steady steaming and steering, with a minimum of changing
course—no hesitation, no trial moves, for neither the time at disposal
nor the submarine risk will permit.
All goes smoothly until the turn to head off-shore, when one destroyer
crosses too close under _San Francisco’s_ stern and cuts her “taut wire.”
This is fine piano wire, furnished in spools of 140 miles of wire, the
whole weighing one ton. A small weight would anchor the end to the
bottom, and then a mile of wire meant a mile over the ground without
question.
The wire is soon started again, and as the _Baltimore_ is running her
wire on the other flank, and the weather is clear enough for good
navigational bearings and star sights, no harm is done. We head for a
position seven miles in advance of the start point, so that the squadron
may turn together to the minelaying course and have still a half-hour in
which to settle down.
It is a busy night and early morning, keeping the ships in formation,
verifying the navigation, keeping a keen lookout in every direction for
submarines—we are now in their regular route—going over the mines for
final touches and making other preparations necessarily left to the last.
About 4 o’clock, Lieut. Commander Cunningham, the flagship’s navigator,
reports that we shall reach the start point at 5.27 a.m. Captain Butler
and I check his figures, and at 4.27 the signal is made that minelaying
will begin in one hour. The crews go to mining stations, to see all
clear and then stand by. In the flagship we watch for the reports of
readiness. Ship by ship they signal in the affirmative. They are ready,
every one.
Now the last turn has been made and the signal is flying to begin laying
in seven minutes. The ships are formed in a single line abreast, speeding
towards the start point—like race horses when the starter’s flag is up.
It is a stirring sight. How will it go, after all these months—for some
of us years—of preparation? Our work to-day will mean much to those in
Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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