The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
[Illustration: ARRANGEMENT OF MINE TRACKS, ELEVATORS, AND TURNTABLES, IN
“ROANOKE” CLASS OF MINELAYERS.]
CHAPTER TEN
THE SQUADRON COMPLETE
After a conference with the commanding officers with the various
incidents of the first excursion fresh in mind, revised instructions
applying equally to every excursion were drawn up, to be supplemented by
the particulars for each successive occasion issued at the appropriate
time. The term excursion met with ready adoption, for its cheerful
suggestion of a return—weary no doubt, but content.
A navigation memorandum of the intended courses, speeds, and principal
incidents, for the information of the escort leader and each ship,
accompanied the excursion order. An excellent understanding, as well as
good feeling, grew up between the squadron and its escort. The escort
commander would often dine on board the _San Francisco_ and discuss the
coming excursion and the two bodies soon came to move as one, changing
course, night or day, or changing formation, frequently with only a
whistle blast—a whole excursion sometimes without any tactical signal at
all between the two bodies, except for some unforeseen change of course
or speed.
Preparations had begun at once for the second excursion to continue the
first minefield, but change had become necessary, and a line across Area
C was ordered—not, however, until _Roanoke_ had been loaded with 830
mines of an adjustment not suited to the changed plan, and these remained
on board 33 days, the crew living around, but keeping up cleanliness
and order the same as usual. So long a period fully loaded had not been
contemplated, but it showed one more thing these vessels could do when
well manned and commanded.
As before, assembly was at night 30 June, and Udsire the point of final
departure. The supporting force was the 6th Battle Squadron of five
American battleships under Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman, U.S.N. Needless to
say, every one came on deck to see our handsome battle squadron, as it
filed out past Pentland Skerries and formed line, disappearing to the
southeastward. Twice during the afternoon submarine periscopes were seen
by the battleships and their destroyer screen, which opened fire and
dropped depth bombs, but without known effect.
Considerable current was found near the Norwegian coast, but visibility
was good until we passed to the northward of Udsire; then it became
increasingly hazy. The run of the flagship, guiding, was accurately
determined notwithstanding, by other marks to the northward before they
too became indistinct. At 4.26 a.m., minelaying began—great care taken
not to lay any mines inside Norwegian waters, yet to begin just outside
them. Despite the unexpected strong current at the critical moment, the
first mines were dropped within 250 yards of the intended spot, just
outside the three-mile limit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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