The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage — John Shaqi
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Overcast sky prevented obtaining good observations to check the run
during the minelaying, and as there was no check on latitude and the
current was variable, the course was changed slightly for the last third
of the run, to be sure of clearing our first field, towards which we were
heading. This accounts for the bend in that line on the chart. We were
crossing the 150-fathom deep water which skirts the Norway coast, three
large ships, _Canonicus_, _Canandaigua_, and _Housatonic_, led by _San
Francisco_, laying 2200 mines in two rows on a line 46 miles long. In
spite of repeated breaking of the distance-measuring taut wire, the speed
over ground was estimated closely enough to end the line within one-half
mile of the point intended, which was correct within 1 per cent.
There were again no casualties and all the mines were planted. Two ships
planted 710 each in continuous strings, fully establishing the success of
the mining installations. There was no longer any doubt of the ability of
one of these ships to plant her entire load of 860 mines without break.
All vessels returned to base ready for further duty.
The explosions of defective mines on this excursion amounted to between 4
and 5 per cent, and reports received from British trawlers watching the
first minefield indicated that enough more had gone off in that field
since the first day, to bring the total there up to between 5 and 6 per
cent. Despite all remedy, these explosions increased in number up to
the 5th excursion. Then the cause was found to be due not to unskilful,
negligent, or otherwise faulty procedure in either the ships or the
bases, but to lie partly in supersensitiveness in the mines’ adjustment,
partly in imperfection in manufacture—inevitable in such large numbers
made under prevailing industrial conditions, especially of a new design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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