The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage — John Shaqi
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Crossing in our company was the big collier _Jason_, loaded with an
aviation station outfit for Killingholme, England, which afterwards
did good work. On the tenth day, heavy weather came on, and _Jason_
disappeared in a black squall, rolling heavily and steering far off the
course. She being a sister of the ill-fated _Cyclops_, and no trace of
her showing in four days, added considerably to the anxiety felt as we
entered the active submarine zone. Radio calls brought no response.
We had all but given her up, when, at early daylight, just before the
appointed rendezvous with the destroyers, she came lumbering up astern.
And so, notwithstanding the many vicissitudes in 3000 miles steaming, we
met the escort with our number complete and right on the dot, in time and
place.
Our arrival off Inverness the following midnight, May 25-26, 1918,
made the Mine Force complete as to constituent parts necessary for the
operation in hand. The _Baltimore_ and _Roanoke_ had preceded the others,
making us seven. Three more were still in shipyard hands, but there was
no need to wait for them before beginning the minelaying.
Between operations the squadron was divided for loading, half at
Inverness (Base 18), and half at Invergordon (Base 17), 30 miles away.
Being intended for the storage and assembly of mines—all that we used
came from America—these bases had scant means at first for assisting the
ships. Their needs could be supplied from the Royal Naval Dockyard and
two depots, under Rear Admiral E. R. Pears, R.N., and Captain Tancred at
Invergordon, and Captain Rowley at Inverness, who were always cordially
responsive to our requests.
The motto for all American naval forces abroad, however, was to be
self-supporting, and thanks to our provident first supply and to regular
replenishment by the mine carriers, we had to draw on the British stocks
for very little. After a month, the repair ship _Black Hawk_ arrived. She
took no part in minelaying, being always moored off Inverness, separate
from the Mine Squadron and flying Rear Admiral Strauss’ flag, but her
equipment of machine tools and repair material made the Mine Force
normally independent in regard to upkeep. Except for docking, we asked
very little of the British in the way of repairs.
Upon one occasion, the soluble salt washers for the principal safety
device of the mines nearly ran out, the local atmospheric conditions
having caused many more to be used than estimated. No washers of the
right size and kind were obtainable anywhere inside three weeks,
and thus a shortage of these atoms—the size of a peppermint “Life
Saver”—threatened to hold up the laying of 5000 mines. The _Black Hawk_
had a steam press, however, and could make a die—and by the time they
were needed, washers in plenty were ready—incidentally of better quality
than before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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