The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
But the deeper meaning is concerned with the currents of life; with
that which goeth into and cometh out of the heart.
51. The fourth degree transcends external and internal objects.
The inner meaning seems to be that, in addition to the three degrees of
control already described, control, that is, over the incoming current
of life, over the outgoing current, and over the condition of pause or
quiesence, there is a fourth degree of control, which holds in complete
mastery both the outer passage of events and the inner currents of
thoughts and emotions; a condition of perfect poise and stability in
the midst of the flux of things outward and inward.
52. Thereby is worn away the veil which covers up the light.
The veil is the psychic nature, the web of emotions, desires,
argumentative trains of thought, which cover up and obscure the truth
by absorbing the entire attention and keeping the consciousness in the
psychic realm. When hopes and fears are reckoned at their true worth,
in comparison with lasting possessions of the Soul; when the outer
reflections of things have ceased to distract us from inner realities;
when argumentative-thought no longer entangles us, but yields its place
to flashing intuition, the certainty which springs from within; then is
the veil worn away, the consciousness is drawn from the psychical to
the spiritual, from the temporal to the Eternal. Then is the light
unveiled.
53. Thence comes the mind’s power to hold itself in the light.
It has been well said, that what we most need is the faculty of
spiritual attention; and in the same direction of thought it has been
eloquently declared that prayer does not consist in our catching God’s
attention, but rather in our allowing God to hold our attention.
The vital matter is, that we need to disentangle our consciousness from
the noisy and perturbed thraldom of the psychical, and to come to
consciousness as the spiritual man. This we must do, first, by
purification, through the Commandments and the Rules; and, second,
through the faculty of spiritual attention, by steadily heeding endless
fine intimations of the spiritual power within us, and by intending our
consciousness thereto; thus by degrees transferring the centre of
consciousness from the psychical to the spiritual. It is a question,
first, of love, and then of attention.
54. The right Withdrawal is the disengaging of the powers from
entanglement in outer things, as the psychic nature has been withdrawn
and stilled.
To understand this, let us reverse the process, and think of the one
consciousness, centred in the Soul, gradually expanding and taking on
the form of the different perceptive powers; the one will, at the same
time, differentiating itself into the varied powers of action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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