The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
In like manner the firm and upright poise of the spiritual man is to be
gained by steady and continued effort, always guided by wisdom, and by
setting the heart on the Eternal, filling the soul with the atmosphere
of the spiritual world. Neither is effective without the other.
Aspiration without effort brings weakness; effort without aspiration
brings a false strength, not resting on enduring things. The two
together make for the right poise which sets the spiritual man firmly
and steadfastly on his feet.
48. The fruit of right poise is the strength to resist the shocks of
infatuation or sorrow.
In the simpler physical sense, which is also coveted by the wording of
the original, this sentence means that wise effort establishes such
bodily poise that the accidents of life cannot disturb it, as the
captain remains steady, though disaster overtake his ship.
But the deeper sense is far more important. The spiritual man, too,
must learn to withstand all shocks, to remain steadfast through the
perturbations of external things and the storms and whirlwinds of the
psychical world. This is the power which is gained by wise, continuous
effort, and by filling the spirit with the atmosphere of the Eternal.
49. When this is gained, there follows the right guidance of the
life-currents, the control of the incoming and outgoing breath.
It is well understood to-day that most of our maladies come from impure
conditions of the blood. It is coming to be understood that right
breathing, right oxygenation, will do very much to keep the blood clean
and pure. Therefore a right knowledge of breathing is a part of the
science of life.
But the deeper meaning is, that the spiritual man, when he has gained
poise through right effort and aspiration, can stand firm, and guide
the currents of his life, both the incoming current of events, and the
outgoing current of his acts.
Exactly the same symbolism is used in the saying: Not that which goeth
into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth,
this defileth a man…. Those things which proceed out of the mouth come
forth from the heart … out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders,
uncleanness, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. Therefore the first
step in purification is to keep the Commandments.
50. The life-current is either outward, or inward, or balanced; it is
regulated according to place, time, number; it is prolonged and subtle.
The technical, physical side of this has its value. In the breath,
there should be right inbreathing, followed by the period of pause,
when the air comes into contact with the blood, and this again followed
by right outbreathing, even, steady, silent. Further, the lungs should
be evenly filled; many maladies may arise from the neglect and
consequent weakening of some region of the lungs. And the number of
breaths is so important, so closely related to health, that every
nurse’s chart records it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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