The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
The last part of the last book needs little introduction. In a sense,
it is the most important part of the whole treatise, since it unmasks
the nature of the personality, that psychical “mind,” which is the
wakeful enemy of all who seek to tread the path. Even now, we can hear
it whispering the doubt whether that can be a good path, which thus
sets “mind” at defiance.
If this, then, be the most vital and fundamental part of the teaching,
should it not stand at the very beginning? It may seem so at first; but
had it stood there, we should not have comprehended it. For he who
would know the doctrine must lead the life, doing the will of his
Father which is in Heaven.
BOOK IV
1. Psychic and spiritual powers may be inborn, or they may be gained by
the use of drugs, or by incantations, or by fervour, or by Meditation.
Spiritual powers have been enumerated and described in the preceding
sections. They are the normal powers of the spiritual man, the
antetype, the divine edition, of the powers of the natural man. Through
these powers, the spiritual man stands, sees, hears, speaks, in the
spiritual world, as the physical man stands, sees, hears, speaks in the
natural world.
There is a counterfeit presentment of the spiritual man, in the world
of dreams, a shadow lord of shadows, who has his own dreamy powers of
vision, of hearing, of movement; he has left the natural without
reaching the spiritual. He has set forth from the shore, but has not
gained the further verge of the river. He is borne along by the stream,
with no foothold on either shore. Leaving the actual, he has fallen
short of the real, caught in the limbo of vanities and delusions. The
cause of this aberrant phantasm is always the worship of a false, vain
self, the lord of dreams, within one’s own breast. This is the psychic
man, lord of delusive and bewildering psychic powers.
Spiritual powers, like intellectual or artistic gifts, may be inborn:
the fruit, that is, of seeds planted and reared with toil in a former
birth. So also the powers of the psychic man may be inborn, a delusive
harvest from seeds of delusion.
Psychical powers may be gained by drugs, as poverty, shame, debasement
may be gained by the self-same drugs. In their action, they are
baneful, cutting the man off from consciousness of the restraining
power of his divine nature, so that his forces break forth exuberant,
like the laughter of drunkards, and he sees and hears things delusive.
While sinking, he believes that he has risen; growing weaker, he thinks
himself full of strength; beholding illusions, he takes them to be
true. Such are the powers gained by drugs; they are wholly psychic,
since the real powers, the spiritual, can never be so gained.
Incantations are affirmations of half-truths concerning spirit and
matter, what is and what is not, which work upon the mind and slowly
build up a wraith of powers and a delusive well-being. These, too, are
of the psychic realm of dreams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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