The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
53. Hence comes discernment between things which are of like nature,
not distinguished by difference of kind, character or position.
Here, as also in the preceding Sutra, we are close to the doctrine that
distinctions of order, time and space are creations of the mind; the
threefold prism through which the real object appears to us distorted
and refracted. When the prism is withdrawn, the object returns to its
primal unity, no longer distinguishable by the mind, yet clearly
knowable by that high power of spiritual discernment, of illumination,
which is above the mind.
54. The wisdom which is born of discernment is starlike; it discerns
all things, and all conditions of things, it discerns without
succession: simultaneously.
That wisdom, that intuitive, divining power is starlike, says the
commentator, because it shines with its own light, because it rises on
high, and illumines all things. Nought is hid from it, whether things
past, things present, or things to come; for it is beyond the threefold
form of time, so that all things are spread before it together, in the
single light of the divine. This power has been beautifully described
by Columba: “Some there are, though very few, to whom Divine grace has
granted this: that they can clearly and most distinctly see, at one and
the same moment, as though under one ray of the sun, even the entire
circuit of the whole world with its surroundings of ocean and sky, the
inmost part of their mind being marvellously enlarged.”
55. When the vesture and the spiritual man are alike pure, then perfect
spiritual life is attained.
The vesture, says the commentator, must first be washed pure of all
stains of passion and darkness, and the seeds of future sorrow must be
burned up utterly. Then, both the vesture and the wearer of the vesture
being alike pure, the spiritual man enters into perfect spiritual life.
INTRODUCTION TO BOOK IV
The third book of the Sutras has fairly completed the history of the
birth and growth of the spiritual man, and the enumeration of his
powers; at least so far as concerns that first epoch in his immortal
life, which immediately succeeds, and supersedes, the life of the
natural man.
In the fourth book, we are to consider what one might call the
mechanism of salvation, the ideally simple working of cosmic law which
brings the spiritual man to birth, growth, and fulness of power, and
prepares him for the splendid, toilsome further stages of his great
journey home.
The Sutras are here brief to obscurity; only a few words, for example,
are given to the great triune mystery and illusion of Time; a phrase or
two indicates the sweep of some universal law. Yet it is hoped that, by
keeping our eyes fixed on the spiritual man, remembering that he is the
hero of the story, and that all that is written concerns him and his
adventures, we may be able to find our way through this thicket of
tangled words, and keep in our hands the clue to the mystery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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