The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
From the description of the Hindu mind given by Max Müller; in his
History of the Ancient Literature of India (p. 18) it will appear, that
the esoteric faith of the Aryan Indian is of that realistic cast as the
Platonic, whose theory of ontology viewed all existence, even that of
the celestial bodies, with their movements among the _precepta_ of
sense, and marked them among the unreal phantoms (मिथ्या दृष्टि) or vain
mirage, (मरीचिका) as the Hindu calls them, that are interesting in
appearance but useless to observe. They may be the best of all
_precepta_, but fall very short of that perfection, which the mental eye
contemplates in its meditation-yoga. The Hindu Yogi views the visible
world exactly in the same light as Plato has represented it in the
simile commencing the seventh book of his Republic. He compares mankind
to prisoners in a cave, chained in one particular attitude, so as to
behold only an ever varying multiplicity of shadows, projected through
the opening of the cave upon the wall before them, by certain unseen
realities behind. The philosopher alone, who by training or inspiration
is enabled to turn his face from these visions, and contemplate with his
mind, that can see at-once the unchangeable reality amidst these
transient shadows.
The first record that we have of Vasishtha is, that he was the author of
the 7th _Mandala_ of the Rig Veda (Ashtaka v. 15-118). He is next
mentioned as _Purohita_ or joint minister with Viswámitra to king
Sudása, and to have a violent contest with his rival for the
(पौरोहित्य) or ministerial office (Müll. Hist. S. Lit. page 486,
Web. Id. p. 38). He is said to have accompanied the army of Sudása, when
that king is said to have conquered the ten invading chiefs who had
crossed over the river Parushni—(Hydroates or Ravi) to his dominions
(Müll. Id. p. 486). Viswámitra accompanied Sudása himself beyond
Vipása,—Hyphasis or Beah and Satadru—Hisaudras-Sutlej (Max Müller,
Ancient Sanscrit literature page 486). These events are recorded to have
occurred prior to Vasishtha’s composition of the _Mandala_ which passes
under his name and in which they are recorded. (Müll. Id. p. 486).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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