The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
The enmity and implacable hatred of the two families of Vasishthas and
Viswámitras for generations, form subjects prominent throughout the
Vedic antiquity, and preserved in the tradition of ages (Müll. Id. p.
486, Web. Id. p. 37). Another cause of it was that, Harischandra, King
of Ayodhyá, was cursed by Vasishtha, whereupon he made Viswámitra his
priest to the annoyance of Vasishtha, although the office of Bráhmana
was held by him (Müller Id. page 408 Web. pp. 31-37). In the Bráhmana
period we find Vasishtha forming a family title for the whole Vasishtha
race still continuing as a _Gotra_ name, and that these Vasishthas
continued as hereditary _Gurus_ and _purohitas_ to the kings of the
solar race from generation to generation under the same title. The
Vasishthas were always the Brahmanas or High priests in every ceremony,
which could not be held by other Bráhmanas according to the Sáta patha
Bráhmana (Müll. Id. page 92); and particularly the Indra ceremony had
always to be performed by a Vasishtha, because it was revealed to their
ancestor the sage Vasishtha only (Web. Ind. Lit. p. 123); and as the
_Sátapatha Bráhmana-Taittiriya Sanhitá_ mentions it.
ऋषयो वा इन्द्रं प्रत्यक्षं नापश्यन् । तं वशिष्ठः प्रत्यक्षमपश्यत् ।
सोऽब्रवीत् ब्रह्माणं ते वक्ष्यामि । यथात्वत् पुरोहिताः प्रजाः प्रजनिष्यन्ते ।
“The Rishis do not see Indra clearly, but Vasishtha saw him. Indra said,
I will tell you, O Bráhman, so that all men who are born, will have a
Vasishtha for his Purohita” (Max Müll. Anc. Sans. Lit. p. 92. Web. Id.
p. 123). This will show that the Sloka works, which are attributed to
Vasishtha, Yájnavalkya or any other Vedic Rishi, could not be the
composition of the old Rishis, but of some one of their posterity;
though they might have been propounded by the eldest sages, and then put
to writing by oral communication or successive tradition by a distant
descendant or disciple of the primitive Rishis. Thus we see the
_Dráhyáyana Sutras_ of the Sama Veda is also called the Vasishtha
Sutras, from the author’s family name of Vasishtha (Web. Id. p. 79). The
_ásvaláyana Grihya Sutra_ assigns some other works to Vasishtha, viz.,
the Vasishtha _pragáthá_, probably Vashishtha Hymni of Bopp; the
_Pavamánya_, _Kshudra sukta_, _Mahásukta_ &c. written in the vedic
style. There are two other works attributed to Vasishtha, the Vasishtha
Sanhitá on Astronomy (Web. Id. p. 258) and the Vasishtha Smriti on Law
(Web. Id. p. 320), which from their compositions in Sanscrit slokas,
could not be the language or work of the Vedic Rishi, but of some one
late member of that family. Thus our work of Yoga Vasishtha has no claim
or pretension to its being the composition of the Vedic sage; but as one
propounded by the sage, and written by Válmiki in his modern Sanskrit.
Here the question is whether Vasishtha the preceptor of Ráma, was the
Vedic Vasishtha or one of his descendants, I must leave for others to
determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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