The Young Collector's Handbook of Ants, Bees, Dragon-flies, Earwigs, Crickets, and Flies: (Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera). — John Shaqi
The Young Collector's Handbook of Ants, Bees, Dragon-flies, Earwigs, Crickets, and Flies: (Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera).Bath, W. Harcourt (William Harcourt)
General
The Young Collector's Handbook of Ants, Bees, Dragon-flies, Earwigs, Crickets, and Flies: (Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera).
Bath, W. Harcourt (William Harcourt)
Insects -- Juvenile literature
The most familiar British species is what is commonly known as the
Colewort Bug (_Strachia oleracea_), a very pretty insect, which lives
on cruciferous plants, and is said sometimes to be injurious in gardens.
[Illustration: Fig. 82.--Catacanthus Incarnatus.]
[Illustration: Fig. 83.--Euthyrhynchus Floridanus (Mag.)]
Some of the Chinese Bugs belonging to the genus _Tesseratoma_ are the
largest species known.
_Family 2, Coreidæ._--This family contains a great number of
plant-feeding native and exotic species, varying considerably in shape
and structure. The majority of European species are, however, of small
size in comparison to those found in tropical parts of the world.
The insects of this family are rarely adorned with bright colours,
different shades of brown being the prevailing tints, although a few of
them are gaily adorned.
[Illustration: Fig. 84.--Trigonosoma Desfontainei.]
In their general habits they much resemble the Shield Bugs.
Two British species are _Syromastes marginatus_ and _Verlusia rhombea_.
_Family 3, Lygæidæ._--The members of this family are, on the whole,
much smaller than the _Coreidæ_, some of the smallest forms of which
many of them resemble.
[Illustration: Fig. 85.--Cantao Oceliatus (Mag.)]
These insects are generally of a red colour, with black bands and spots.
Several species are very injurious to cultivated plants. One of the
most destructive of all is _Blissus leucopterus_, a black insect
with white fore wings, each of which is marked with a large black
triangular spot on the outer edge. It measures about an eighth of an
inch in length. The young larva is red. In the United States this
insect, which abounds to a considerable extent, is called the "Chinch
Bug."
[Illustration: Fig. 86.--Menenotus Lunatus.]
[Illustration: Fig. 87.--Copius Intermedius.]
_Family 4, Pyrrhocoridæ._--This family of bugs abounds in all parts of
the world, and in Europe and Britain is undoubtedly the most numerously
represented of all the families of bugs. A very common species in this
country found on nettles is _Phytocoris tripustulatus_, which is about
one-sixth of an inch in length, and generally yellowish in colour.
_Family 5, Capsidæ._--This family contains a great number of small
species of variegated colours, which feed exclusively on the sap of
plants or the juice of fruits.
A rather small species (_Capsus ater_) is common upon herbage. The male
is entirely black; in the female the head and thorax are reddish. The
genus _Miris_ and its allies include elongated species, which are found
chiefly in grassy places.
_Family 6, Tingididæ._--The species of this family differ considerably
among themselves in size, structure, and habits; and although the
majority of them are carnivorous, others, especially among the smaller
species, are herbivorous. One species (_Tingis pyri_), found in our own
country, is sometimes very injurious to pear trees.
[Illustration: Fig. 88.--Tingis Pyri (Mag.)]
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