The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide — John Shaqi
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
Fortunately, the first French reinforcements,--the famous "Grossetti"
(42nd) Division which General Foch, at Fère-Champenoise, in the centre
of the battle-line at the Marne, had thrown against the flank of the
German columns, thereby turning the scales at the psychological moment
_(See the Michelin Guide: The Marshes of St. Gond--part 2 of The First
Battle of the Marne)_,--arrived at this juncture.
The first units to arrive relieved the exhausted Belgians before
Nieuport. Meanwhile, the bombardment of the town and bridgehead had
reached an incredible degree of violence.
In the centre, the situation was still more serious, the exhausted
remnants of the Belgian 1st and 4th Divisions having reached the limit
of endurance.
The enemy threw ten battalions with machine-guns and artillery into the
loop at Tervaete. The bridgehead of Schoorbakke, attacked from the rear
was captured.
On the 24th, the 83rd Brigade of Grossetti's Division was moved to the
centre, to oppose the German thrust, at the time when the enemy had
just carried the Union Bridge.
Encouraged by the advantage which they had just secured, the Germans
renewed their efforts against Dixmude, where their left wing was being
held in check.
They had already gained a footing on the left bank of the Yser, north
of the town, and were threatening to outflank it from the west.
[Illustration: +General Grossetti, commanding the 42nd Division.+]
A supreme effort was made against the bridgehead, no less than fifteen
assaults being delivered on the 24th.
The fierceness and horror of the struggle were indescribable, the men
grappling with one another in pitch darkness.
However, the German _furor_ spent itself against the heroism of the
Belgian Infantry and French Marines who, for more than a week, remained
in the breach day and night.
Dixmude remained inviolate.
[Illustration: +Pontoon Bridge across the Yser.+]
The Inundations.
October 25 brought a pause in the German thrust, the enemy being
visibly exhausted.
But the Belgian Army also was exhausted; many of their 75's were out
of action through intensive firing; scarcely a hundred shells per gun
remained. Would they be able to hold out against another desperate
assault?
_The General Staff were considering a retreat on Dunkirk--which
would have spelt disaster--when, informed of this by telephone, Foch
hurried to the G. H. Q. where he arrived during a sitting of the War
Council. In despair, the last dispositions for the retreat were being
discussed, when in his simple unaffected way, Foch indicated a line of
resistance and suggested inundating the country. "Inundation formerly
saved Holland, and may well save Belgium. The men will hold out as best
they can until the country is under water"._ (Commandant +Grasset's+,
"Foch").
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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