The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
_Antonio_.—‘I will tell you: the king has destroyed the law of the Calés,
and has put disunion amongst us. There was a time when the house of
every Zíncalo, however rich, was open to his brother, though he came to
him naked; and it was then the custom to boast of the “erráte.” It is no
longer so now: those who are rich keep aloof from the rest, will not
speak in Calo, and will have no dealings but with the Busné. Is there
not a false brother in this foros, the only rich man among us, the swine,
the balichow? he is married to a Busnee and he would fain appear as a
Busno! Tell me one thing, has he been to see you? The white blood, I
know he has not; he was afraid to see you, for he knew that by Gypsy law
he was bound to take you to his house and feast you, whilst you remained,
like a prince, like a crallis of the Calés, as I believe you are, even
though he sold the last gras from the stall. Who have come to see you,
brother? Have they not been such as Paco and his wife, wretches without
a house, or, at best, one filled with cold and poverty; so that you have
had to stay at a mesuna, at a posada of the Busné; and, moreover, what
have the Calés given you since you have been residing here? Nothing, I
trow, better than this rubbish, which is all I can offer you, this
Meligrána de los Bengues.’
Here he produced a pomegranate from the pocket of his zamarra, and flung
it on the table with such force that the fruit burst, and the red grains
were scattered on the floor.
The Gitános of Estremadura call themselves in general Chai or Chabos, and
say that their original country was Chal or Egypt. I frequently asked
them what reason they could assign for calling themselves Egyptians, and
whether they could remember the names of any places in their supposed
fatherland; but I soon found that, like their brethren in other parts of
the world, they were unable to give any rational account of themselves,
and preserved no recollection of the places where their forefathers had
wandered; their language, however, to a considerable extent, solved the
riddle, the bulk of which being Hindui, pointed out India as the
birthplace of their race, whilst the number of Persian, Sclavonian, and
modern Greek words with which it is checkered, spoke plainly as to the
countries through which these singular people had wandered before they
arrived in Spain.
They said that they believed themselves to be Egyptians, because their
fathers before them believed so, who must know much better than
themselves. They were fond of talking of Egypt and its former greatness,
though it was evident that they knew nothing farther of the country and
its history than what they derived from spurious biblical legends current
amongst the Spaniards; only from such materials could they have composed
the following account of the manner of their expulsion from their native
land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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