The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
He had occasion to go to the convent, having been long in treaty with the
friars for a steed which he had been commissioned by a nobleman to buy at
any reasonable price. The friars, however, were exorbitant in their
demands. On arriving at the gate, he sang to the friar who opened it a
couplet which he had composed in the Gypsy tongue, in which he stated the
highest price which he was authorised to give for the animal in question;
whereupon the friar instantly answered in the same tongue in an
extemporary couplet full of abuse of him and his employer, and forthwith
slammed the door in the face of the disconcerted jockey.
An Augustine friar of Seville, called, we believe, Father Manso, who
lived some twenty years ago, is still remembered for his passion for the
Gitános; he seemed to be under the influence of fascination, and passed
every moment that he could steal from his clerical occupations in their
company. His conduct at last became so notorious that he fell under the
censure of the Inquisition, before which he was summoned; whereupon he
alleged, in his defence, that his sole motive for following the Gitános
was zeal for their spiritual conversion. Whether this plea availed him
we know not; but it is probable that the Holy Office dealt mildly with
him; such offenders, indeed, have never had much to fear from it. Had he
been accused of liberalism, or searching into the Scriptures, instead of
connection with the Gitános, we should, doubtless, have heard either of
his execution or imprisonment for life in the cells of the cathedral of
Seville.
Such as are thus addicted to the Gitános and their language, are called,
in Andalusia, Los del’ Aficion, or those of the predilection. These
people have, during the last fifty years, composed a spurious kind of
Gypsy literature: we call it spurious because it did not originate with
the Gitános, who are, moreover, utterly unacquainted with it, and to whom
it would be for the most part unintelligible. It is somewhat difficult
to conceive the reason which induced these individuals to attempt such
compositions; the only probable one seems to have been a desire to
display to each other their skill in the language of their predilection.
It is right, however, to observe, that most of these compositions, with
respect to language, are highly absurd, the greatest liberties being
taken with the words picked up amongst the Gitános, of the true meaning
of which the writers, in many instances, seem to have been entirely
ignorant. From what we can learn, the composers of this literature
flourished chiefly at the commencement of the present century: Father
Manso is said to have been one of the last. Many of their compositions,
which are both in poetry and prose, exist in manuscript in a compilation
made by one Luis Lobo. It has never been our fortune to see this
compilation, which, indeed, we scarcely regret, as a rather curious
circumstance has afforded us a perfect knowledge of its contents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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