The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The dialect of the Rommany, which they speak, though mixed with English
words, may be considered as tolerably pure, from the fact that it is
intelligible to the Gypsy race in the heart of Russia. Whatever crimes
they may commit, their vices are few, for the men are not drunkards, nor
are the women harlots; there are no two characters which they hold in so
much abhorrence, nor do any words when applied by them convey so much
execration as these two.
The crimes of which these people were originally accused were various,
but the principal were theft, sorcery, and causing disease among the
cattle; and there is every reason for supposing that in none of these
points they were altogether guiltless.
With respect to sorcery, a thing in itself impossible, not only the
English Gypsies, but the whole race, have ever professed it; therefore,
whatever misery they may have suffered on that account, they may be
considered as having called it down upon their own heads.
Dabbling in sorcery is in some degree the province of the female Gypsy.
She affects to tell the future, and to prepare philtres by means of which
love can be awakened in any individual towards any particular object; and
such is the credulity of the human race, even in the most enlightened
countries, that the profits arising from these practices are great. The
following is a case in point: two females, neighbours and friends, were
tried some years since, in England, for the murder of their husbands. It
appeared that they were in love with the same individual, and had
conjointly, at various times, paid sums of money to a Gypsy woman to work
charms to captivate his affections. Whatever little effect the charms
might produce, they were successful in their principal object, for the
person in question carried on for some time a criminal intercourse with
both. The matter came to the knowledge of the husbands, who, taking
means to break off this connection, were respectively poisoned by their
wives. Till the moment of conviction these wretched females betrayed
neither emotion nor fear, but then their consternation was indescribable;
and they afterwards confessed that the Gypsy, who had visited them in
prison, had promised to shield them from conviction by means of her art.
It is therefore not surprising that in the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries, when a belief in sorcery was supported by the laws of all
Europe, these people were regarded as practisers of sorcery, and punished
as such, when, even in the nineteenth, they still find people weak enough
to place confidence in their claims to supernatural power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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