The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain — John Shaqi
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
No country appears less adapted for that wandering life, which seems so
natural to these people, than England. Those wildernesses and forests,
which they are so attached to, are not to be found there; every inch of
land is cultivated, and its produce watched with a jealous eye; and as
the laws against trampers, without the visible means of supporting
themselves, are exceedingly severe, the possibility of the Gypsies
existing as a distinct race, and retaining their original free and
independent habits, might naturally be called in question by those who
had not satisfactorily verified the fact. Yet it is a truth that, amidst
all these seeming disadvantages, they not only exist there, but in no
part of the world is their life more in accordance with the general idea
that the Gypsy is like Cain, a wanderer of the earth; for in England the
covered cart and the little tent are the houses of the Gypsy, and he
seldom remains more than three days in the same place.
At present they are considered in some degree as a privileged people;
for, though their way of life is unlawful, it is connived at; the law of
England having discovered by experience, that its utmost fury is
inefficient to reclaim them from their inveterate habits.
Shortly after their first arrival in England, which is upwards of three
centuries since, a dreadful persecution was raised against them, the aim
of which was their utter extermination; the being a Gypsy was esteemed a
crime worthy of death, and the gibbets of England groaned and creaked
beneath the weight of Gypsy carcases, and the miserable survivors were
literally obliged to creep into the earth in order to preserve their
lives. But these days passed by; their persecutors became weary of
pursuing them; they showed their heads from the holes and caves where
they had hidden themselves, they ventured forth, increased in numbers,
and, each tribe or family choosing a particular circuit, they fairly
divided the land amongst them.
In England, the male Gypsies are all dealers in horses, and sometimes
employ their idle time in mending the tin and copper utensils of the
peasantry; the females tell fortunes. They generally pitch their tents
in the vicinity of a village or small town by the road side, under the
shelter of the hedges and trees. The climate of England is well known to
be favourable to beauty, and in no part of the world is the appearance of
the Gypsies so prepossessing as in that country; their complexion is
dark, but not disagreeably so; their faces are oval, their features
regular, their foreheads rather low, and their hands and feet small. The
men are taller than the English peasantry, and far more active. They all
speak the English language with fluency, and in their gait and demeanour
are easy and graceful; in both points standing in striking contrast with
the peasantry, who in speech are slow and uncouth, and in manner dogged
and brutal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account