The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
What has been said of the Gypsies of Europe is, to a considerable extent,
applicable to their brethren in the East, or, as they are called,
Zingarri; they are either found wandering amongst the deserts or
mountains, or settled in towns, supporting themselves by horse-dealing or
jugglery, by music and song. In no part of the East are they more
numerous than in Turkey, especially in Constantinople, where the females
frequently enter the harems of the great, pretending to cure children of
‘the evil eye,’ and to interpret the dreams of the women. They are not
unfrequently seen in the coffee-houses, exhibiting their figures in
lascivious dances to the tune of various instruments; yet these females
are by no means unchaste, however their manners and appearance may denote
the contrary, and either Turk or Christian who, stimulated by their songs
and voluptuous movements, should address them with proposals of a
dishonourable nature, would, in all probability, meet with a decided
repulse.
Among the Zingarri are not a few who deal in precious stones, and some
who vend poisons; and the most remarkable individual whom it has been my
fortune to encounter amongst the Gypsies, whether of the Eastern or
Western world, was a person who dealt in both these articles. He was a
native of Constantinople, and in the pursuit of his trade had visited the
most remote and remarkable portions of the world. He had traversed alone
and on foot the greatest part of India; he spoke several dialects of the
Malay, and understood the original language of Java, that isle more
fertile in poisons than even ‘far Iolchos and Spain.’ From what I could
learn from him, it appeared that his jewels were in less request than his
drugs, though he assured me that there was scarcely a Bey or Satrap in
Persia or Turkey whom he had not supplied with both. I have seen this
individual in more countries than one, for he flits over the world like
the shadow of a cloud; the last time at Granada in Spain, whither he had
come after paying a visit to his Gitáno brethren in the presidio of
Ceuta.
Few Eastern authors have spoken of the Zingarri, notwithstanding they
have been known in the East for many centuries; amongst the few, none has
made more curious mention of them than Arabschah, in a chapter of his
life of Timour or Tamerlane, which is deservedly considered as one of the
three classic works of Arabian literature. This passage, which, while it
serves to illustrate the craft, if not the valour of the conqueror of
half the world, offers some curious particulars as to Gypsy life in the
East at a remote period, will scarcely be considered out of place if
reproduced here, and the following is as close a translation of it as the
metaphorical style of the original will allow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account