The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
The monkey house is an oblong building 15 metres long and 9 metres
broad. The walls are covered with earthenware slabs. In front of the
building is an immense cage, where the strongest of the monkeys can
take the air and enjoy themselves on the beams and ropes, which take
the place of the trees in their native forests, during the warmest
hours of the day. On entering by doors which are arranged to keep out
draughts, the interior of the monkey house is found to be a large hall,
in which are placed four huge cages reaching almost to the ceiling, and
which communicate with the exterior pleasure cage by means of large
doors. Against the walls are placed little wooden cages, in which are
put those delicate specimens which require special care.
Besides the quarters of the keeper, there is an infirmary for sick
monkeys. Heat is supplied in winter by hot-water pipes running under
the floor, which keep an even temperature without drying up the air.
Attached to the large conservatories is a spacious hall, the _grande
salle_, measuring 40 metres in length, and being able to accommodate
8,000 people, half of whom can sit down. On the ground-floor, opposite
to the entrance-door, is a large stage, upon which lecturers entertain
the public several times a week with a magic-lantern, the subjects
being Zoology, Ethnology, Travel, Botany, etc. On Sundays and Thursdays
a first-class band gives popular concerts, which attract a great number
of people to the Garden.
On the west of the hall is an aquarium and a bird-gallery, which were
opened to the public at the end of 1892.
To the right of the principal entrance is a room, built in 1887, for
the sale of a great variety of vegetables and plants.
Continuing to the right, and passing the exhibition hall and the
shooting and fishing museum, which have been described, we come to the
new sale gallery, a large hall 30 metres long, in which are displayed
more agricultural implements, carriages, harness, carts, iron rails,
wooden fencing, and everything appertaining to the care of animals and
plants--all to be sold at very reasonable prices. A catalogue can be
obtained free of charge.
Communicating with the new sale hall is a parrot and small bird
gallery. Passing the monkey house, we find large wooden constructions,
holding the peacocks, the turkeys and fowls of many kinds, such as
Houdans, Dorkings, etc. In this part of the Garden are to be found
pretty little rustic buildings containing various birds. In one of them
are to be seen the great horned owls which belonged to Gustav Doré,
the celebrated artist. In another little pavilion is a Norwegian hawk.
In an enclosure bordering on the main walk is to be seen a beautiful
collection of cranes from all parts of the world. In the same enclosure
are the cassowaries, ostriches and the South American rheas, which
latter frequently breed in the Garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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