The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features — John Shaqi
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
The pheasantries, which contain more than twenty pens, are occupied by
such varieties as the Amherst pheasant from Thibet, Elliot’s pheasant
from China, the Versicolor from Japan.
We now come to the great aviary, part of which holds the scarlet ibis
and the rare stilts, and the other half contains peacocks and large
game-birds. In front of the large aviary are the pens of the doves and
partridges. Facing the pheasantries is a statue of Daubenton, by Jules
Godin Daubenton, who died in Paris in 1880. It was to the efforts
of this scientist that France owes the introduction of merino sheep.
This beautiful statue is placed opposite the sheep pens, so that the
gentleman can still have his eye on the Ty-ang or Chinese sheep, the
grey sheep of Russia, and the Astrakan sheep, which furnishes such
a beautiful fur. Not far from here is some rock work executed by M.
Teiton, through which runs a little river. Every day at a fixed hour
the cormorants are made to fish. The throat of this bird is encircled
by a collar, which prevents it from swallowing the fish which it has
caught at the bottom of the water. In China these birds are used
extensively for fishing.
On the right, following the pheasantries, we come to the poultry house,
a monolith building in mortar in a semicircular shape. Here are to
be found the following among many other varieties: La Flèche, Mans,
Houdan, Bresse, Campine, Dorking, Cochin China, Langshan, Brahma, etc.
The eggs form an important article of commerce in the Garden. The pens
of the poultry house also contain the largest collection of pigeons
ever brought together. Mention must be made of the carrier pigeons,
the descendants of those birds which during the Siege of Paris carried
no less than 115,000 messages microscopically photographed on bits of
collodion which weighed next to nothing.
On the edge of the lake is a large and elegant pigeon tower, made of
brick and iron, 30 metres high and 6 metres in diameter, and divided
into four stages. The interior is divided into coops for 400 couples
of pigeons. The top is reserved for those pigeons which, born in the
place, are allowed their liberty, and are employed in summer to carry
messages. The top of the tower is furnished with a meteorological
apparatus, which records on registering cylinders (placed at the bottom
of the tower) the state of the atmosphere. This apparatus constitutes
a veritable observatory in itself. In it there is a barometer, a
thermometer, a rain-gauge, a wind-gauge, a hygrometer, and several
other instruments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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