The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
A grand entrance to the Gardens, to replace the present provisional
one, is under consideration. On entering, one sees on the left the
Grand Palais des Fêtes, opened in 1897 in the presence of His Majesty
King Leopold II. The Palais, which cost 1,300,000 francs, contains a
terrace and balcony, a restaurant, a café and billiard-rooms, a vast
promenade, a marble saloon, a great concert-hall to seat 3,000, a
vestibule and grand staircase, and a winter garden; and in three large
rooms is a natural history museum. Opposite the Palais des Fêtes is a
wide open space covered with seats grouped round a central band-stand.
The collection of animals and birds in these Zoological Gardens is one
of the finest in Europe, and the Gardens are especially famous for
their hippopotami, which have frequently bred there. The first house we
come to is the monkey house, with cleverly constructed doors to keep
the draught out. Here is a specimen of the orang-outang from Borneo, a
chacma, and a chimpanzee.
We next come to the dairy, constructed in the ‘Renaissance flamandi’
style. The stalls contain twelve cows, which, before being brought in,
are submitted to the ‘tuberculin’ test; if they pass it, their milk is
certified free from all infectious germs. The price of milk is twenty
cents the glass, ‘guaranteed pure and not skimmed.’
[Illustration: KANGAROO.
(Photo by Ottomar Anschütz, Berlin)]
We now come to prettily thatched kangaroo sheds, and in front of
them is a duck-pond well stocked with ducks and swans. Next we find
an ostrich and cassowary house, built in the Eastern style. Here I
quite mistook the grunt of the ostrich for the dull roar or grunt of
the lion, as I had often done before in the African jungle. Close at
hand is a fine lofty bird-of-prey aviary. Outside nearly all the cages
were coloured pictures of the birds, with a map of the world below
them showing the distribution of each. Passing a small seal grotto and
thatched house for llamas, we come to the Palais Egyptien, or elephant
and giraffe house. The paintings on the outside walls represent the
natives of foreign parts coming to offer to the city of Antwerp
examples of the most characteristic animals of their country.
This house contained four giraffes: one born in 1871, one in 1873,
one in 1875, and one in 1876 (in 1897 the Society refused an offer of
25,000 francs for one); some camels, common and Burchell’s zebras,
Indian and Sumatran rhinoceroses, and two Indian elephants. There is a
stuffed giraffe, which died in 1898, after having been in the menagerie
eighteen years, and the skeleton of an Indian elephant, which lived in
the Gardens from 1852 to 1880.
The bear dens are next to be seen, near a duck-pond, upon which were
swimming hundreds of ducks. There are four polar bears housed near
here. Passing the wapiti and moose yards, we come to a large aviary,
outside which is a monument to Darwin. More than 100,000 pairs of birds
are annually bought and sold in these Gardens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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