He secured from Congress nearly a million dollars, to permit the
Navy to engage in target-practice. To those who were alarmed at such
"waste," he remarked that gun-powder was meant to be burned, and that
sailors must learn to shoot, since in battle, the shots that hit
are the only ones that count. There is nothing wonderful about such
remarks. In looking back at them there seems to be nothing wonderful
about many things that he said and did. They are merely examples of
plain, common-sense, and it appears ridiculous that anybody should
have had to make such remarks, or to fight hard to get such clearly
necessary things done. Yet he did have to fight for them. It had to be
driven into the heads of some of the men in Congress that it is not the
proper use of gun-powder to keep it stored up, until war is declared,
then bring it out, partly spoiled, and give it to soldiers and sailors,
who for lack of practice, do not know how to shoot straight.
Roosevelt also was able to help in having appointed to command the
Asiatic squadron, a naval officer named Commodore George Dewey.
On February 15, 1898, while affairs were at their worst between America
and Spain, our battleship _Maine_ was blown up in Havana Harbor. She
had gone there on a friendly visit, but now was destroyed and sent to
the bottom. Over two hundred and fifty of our men were killed. Almost
every one knew that war was now certain. For weeks the country debated
as to the cause of the explosion which sank the _Maine_, and the matter
was investigated by naval officers assisted by divers. They found that
the explosion had come from the outside. Somebody had set off a mine
or torpedo beneath the ship. Nobody in America disputed this, except
a few of the peace-at-any-price folk, who preferred to think that the
carelessness of our own sailors had been the cause. These gentlemen
always think the best of the people of other nations, which is a fine
thing; but they are always ready to believe the worst of their own
countrymen, which is, on the whole, rather a nasty trait.
Roosevelt worked at top-speed in the Navy Department, and began to
lay plans for going to the war himself. He believed that it was right
and necessary to fight Spain, and end the horrible suffering in Cuba.
And he believed that it was the duty first and foremost of men like
himself, who advised war, to take part in it. He was nearly forty
years old, and had a family. Many other men in his place would have
discovered that their services were most important in Washington. They
would have stayed in their offices, and let other men (whom they called
"jingoes") do the fighting for them. It was never Roosevelt's custom to
act that way.
Later in February, while Mr. Long was away, and Roosevelt was
Acting-Secretary of the Navy, he sent this cable message to Commodore
Dewey:
Washington, February 25, '98.
_Dewey, Hong Kong_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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