Order the squadron, except the _Monocacy_, to Hong Kong. Keep full of
coal. In the event of declaration of war Spain, your duty will be to
see that the Spanish squadron does not leave the Asiatic coast, and
then offensive operations in Philippine Islands. Keep _Olympia_ until
further orders.
Roosevelt.
War against Spain was declared in April,--the month in our history
which has also seen the beginning of our Revolution, our Civil War, and
our entrance into the Great War against Germany. Congress arranged for
three regiments of volunteer cavalry to be raised among the men in the
Rockies and on the Great Plains who knew how to ride and shoot. Here
Roosevelt saw his chance. He knew these men and longed to go to war in
their company.
The Secretary of War offered to make him Colonel of one of these
regiments. It is worth while to notice what his reply was. He knew how
to manage a horse and a rifle, he had lived in the open and could take
care of himself in the field. He had had three years in the National
Guard in New York, rising to the rank of Captain. Many men in the Civil
War without one half of his experience and knowledge, gayly accepted
Brigadier-Generalships. Also, in the Spanish War, another public man,
Mr. William J. Bryan, allowed himself to be made a Colonel, and took
full command of a regiment, without one day's military experience. Yet
Roosevelt declined the offer of a Colonel's commission and asked to be
made Lieutenant-Colonel, with Leonard Wood, of the regular Army as his
Colonel.
When you hear or read that Roosevelt was a conceited man, always
pushing himself forward, it may be well to ask if that is the way a
conceited man would have acted.
Colonel Wood was an army surgeon, who had been a fighting officer in
the campaign against the Apaches. He had been awarded the Medal of
Honor, the highest decoration an American soldier can win for personal
bravery.
The new regiment, the First United States Volunteer Cavalry, was
promptly called, by some newspaper or by the public, the "Rough
Riders," and by that name it is always known. Most of the men in it
came from Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and the Indian Territory, but
it had members from nearly every State. Many Eastern college men were
in it, including some famous foot-ball players, polo-players, tennis
champions and oarsmen. The regiment trained at San Antonio, and landed
in Cuba for the attack on Santiago on June 22. The troopers had to
leave their horses behind, so they were to fight on foot after all.
Roosevelt's Rough Riders, somebody said, had become Wood's Weary
Walkers. The walking was not pleasant to some of the cowboys, who never
used to walk a step when there was a horse to ride.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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