Theory & History of HistoriographyCroce, Benedetto
Philosophy
Theory & History of Historiography
Croce, Benedetto
Historiography
The same has happened with regard to the classifications of abstract
political, economic, philosophical forms, and so on, all of which have
been followed by their shadows in the shape of imaginative history. The
repugnance that historians experience in attaching their narratives
to naturalistic-mythological prologues--that is to say, in linking
together in matrimony a living being and a corpse--is also proved by
their reluctance to admit scraps of abstract history into concrete
history, for they at once reveal their heterogeneity in regard to one
another by their mere appearance. De Sanctis has often been reproached
for not having begun his _History of Italian Literature_ with an
account of the origins of the Italian language and of its relations
with Latin, and even with the linguistic family of Indo-European
languages, and of the races that inhabit the various parts of Italy.
An attempt has even been made to correct the design of that classic
work by supplying, with a complete lack of historical sense, the
introductions and additions that are not needed. But de Sanctis,
who took great pains to select the best point of departure for the
narrative of the history of Italian literature, and finally decided
to begin with a brief sketch of the state of culture at the Suabian
court and of the Sicilian poetical school, did not hesitate a moment
in rejecting all abstractions of languages and races which to his true
historical sense did not appear to be reconcilable with the _tenzone_
of Ciullo, with the rhythms of Friar Jacob, or with the ballades of
Guido Cavalcanti, which are quite concrete things.
We must also remember that plans for classification and
pseudo-historical arrangements of their analogies are created not only
upon the bodies of histories that are living and really reproducible
and rethinkable, but also upon those that are dead--that is to say,
upon news items, documents, and monuments. This observation makes
more complete the identification of imaginary histories arising from
the natural sciences with those which have their source in the moral
sciences. The foundation of both is therefore very often not historical
intelligence, but, on the contrary, the lack of it, and their end not
only that of aiding living history and keeping it alive, but also the
mediate end of assisting in the prompt handling of the remains and the
cinders of the vanished world, the inert residues of history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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