Advantage was taken of this impression, and Mr. Hastie had instructions
to negotiate a treaty with Radàma I for the abolition of the slave
trade. This he ultimately accomplished by promising an annual subsidy
from the British government of some two thousand pounds; and a present
of flint-locks and soldiers’ old clothes for the king’s army. No act
of Radàma’s life shed such lustre on his reign, or will be remembered
with so much gratitude, as his abolition of the slave trade. Sir
Robert Farquhar, however, contemplated not merely the civilization of
Madagascar, but also its evangelization. With this in view, he wrote to
the Directors of the London Missionary Society suggesting Madagascar as
a field for missionary enterprise, and giving them every encouragement
to enter upon it.
At one of the earliest meetings of the Directors of the Society in
1796 the subject of a mission to Madagascar was taken up; and when
the subsequently famous Dr. Vanderkemp left England in 1796 for
South Africa, he had instructions to do all in his power to further
the commencement of missionary operations among the Malagasy. The
propriety of his paying a visit to the island to learn all he could for
the guidance of the Directors was suggested. In 1813 Dr. Milne, whose
name was destined to be so honourably connected with China, was also
instructed to procure in Mauritius, on his way to China, all available
information regarding the contemplated sphere of labour.
But it was not until 1818 that the first two London Missionary Society
missionaries left our shores for Madagascar. In November of that year
the Rev. D. Jones with his wife and child landed at Tàmatàve, and in
January, 1819, the Rev. T. Bevan with his wife and child arrived, only
to find that Mrs. Jones and her child were already dead of fever, while
Mr. Jones lay very dangerously ill with it. Mr. Bevan at this seems to
have lost heart. His child died on January 20, he himself on the 31st,
and his wife on February 3. Thus within a few weeks of landing on the
coast of Madagascar, five of the mission party of six had passed away,
and the sole survivor was at the gates of death! They did not then
know, what we know now, the proper season for landing on the coast of
Madagascar. They landed just at the beginning of the fever season, and
having no quinine they were but imperfectly equipped for fighting so
dire a foe as Malagasy fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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