Thought-Culture; Or, Practical Mental TrainingAtkinson, William Walker
Science
Thought-Culture; Or, Practical Mental Training
Atkinson, William Walker
Thought and thinking
The process of Synthesis is calculated to develop and cultivate the mind
in several directions and exercises along these lines will give a new
habit and sense of orderly arrangement, which will be most useful to
the student in his every-day life. Halleck says: "Whenever a person is
comparing a specimen to see whether it may be put in the same class with
other specimens, he is _thinking_. Comparison is an absolutely essential
factor of thought, and classification demands comparison. The man who
has not properly classified the myriad individual objects with which he
has to deal, must advance like a cripple. He, only, can travel with
seven-league boots, who has thought out the relations existing between
these stray individuals and put them into their proper classes. In a
minute a business man may put his hand on any one of ten thousand
letters if they are properly classified. In the same way, the student of
history, sociology or any other branch, can, if he studies the subjects
aright, have all his knowledge classified and speedily available for
use.... In this way, we may make our knowledge of the world more
minutely exact. We cannot classify without seeing things under a new
aspect."
The study of Natural History, in any or all of its branches, will do
much to cultivate the power of Classification. But one may practice
classification with the objects around him in his every-day life.
Arranging things mentally, into small classes, and these into larger,
one will soon be able to form a logical connection between particular
ideas and general ideas; particular objects and general classes. The
practice of classification gives to the mind a constructive turn--a
"building-up" tendency, which is most desirable in these days of
construction and development. Regarding some of the pitfalls of
classification, Jevons says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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