Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
'With us color is the bar. Nature has raised up barriers between
the races, _which no man with a proper sense of the dignity of
his species desires to see surmounted_.' * * 'What effects does
emancipation produce without removal? A discontented and useless
population; having no sympathies with the rest of the community,
_doomed by immoveable barriers to eternal degradation_. I know
that there are among us, those of warm and generous hearts, who
believe that we may retain the black man here, and raise him up
to the full and perfect stature of human nature. That degree of
improvement can never take place except the races be
amalgamated; and amalgamation is a day-dream. It may seem
strong, but it is true that "a skin not colored like our own"
will separate them from us, _as long as our feelings continue a
part of our nature_.'--[Speeches delivered at the formation of
the Young Men's Auxiliary Colonization Society in New-York
city.]
'These [subsistence, political and social considerations] they
can _never_ enjoy here.' * * 'You may manumit the slave, but you
cannot make him a white man. He still remains a negro or a
mulatto. The mark and the recollection of his origin and former
state still adhere to him; the feelings produced by that
condition, in his own mind and in the minds of the whites, still
exist; he is associated by his color, and by these recollections
and feelings, with the class of slaves; and a barrier is thus
raised between him and the whites, that is between him and the
free class, which he can never hope to transcend.' * * 'A vast
majority of the free blacks, as we have seen, are and _must be_,
an idle, worthless and thievish race.'--[First Annual Report.]
'Here they are condemned to a state of _hopeless_ inferiority,
and consequent degradation. As they _cannot_ emerge from this
state, they lose, by degrees, the hope, at last the desire of
emerging.'--[Second Annual Report.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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