Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
'Its primary object now is, and ever has been, to colonize, with
their own consent, free people of color on the coast of Africa,
or elsewhere, as Congress may deem expedient. And, Sir, I am
unwilling to admit, under any circumstances, and particularly in
this Hall, that it ever has swerved from this cardinal
object.'--[Speech of Mr Benham.--Fourteenth Annual Report.]
'Something he must yet be allowed to say, as regarded the object
the Society was set up to accomplish. This object, if he
understood it aright, _involved no intrusion on property_, NOR
EVEN UPON PREJUDICE.'--[Speech of Mr Archer of
Virginia.--Fifteenth Annual Report.]
'That the effort made by the Society should be such as to unite
all parts of the country--such as to be in any degree ultimately
successful, it was necessary to _disclaim all attempts for the
immediate abolition of slavery, or the instruction of the great
body of the blacks_. Such attempts would have excited alarm and
jealousy, would have been inconsistent with the public safety,
and defeated the great purposes of the Society.' * * * 'It is
pleasing to learn that the Friends, who at first were not
favorable to the Society, _having been inclined to the immediate
abolition of slavery_, are coming into what we deem the _more
wise policy_ of encouraging emancipation by
colonization.'--[Speech of Harmanus Bleecker, Esq. at the Second
Anniversary Meeting of the New-York Colonization Society, April
14, 1831.]
'The plan of colonization seems _the only one entitled to the
least consideration_.'--[Speech of M. C. Paterson, Esq. on the
same occasion.]
'Nor will their brethren of the North desire to interfere with
their constitutional rights, or rashly to disturb a system
interwoven with their feelings, habits, and prejudices. A golden
mean will be pursued, which, at the same time that it _consults
the wishes_, and _respects the prejudices_ of the South, will
provide for the claims of justice and Christianity, and avert
the storm of future desolation.'--[Speech of Lucius Q. C. Elmer,
Esq.--First Annual Report of the New-Jersey Colonization
Society.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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