Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
'_It is no abolition Society_; it addresses as yet _arguments to
no master_, and disavows with horror the idea of offering
temptations to any slave. IT DENIES THE DESIGN OF ATTEMPTING
EMANCIPATION, EITHER PARTIAL OR GENERAL; it denies, with us,
that the General Government have any power to emancipate; and
declares that the States have exclusively the right to regulate
the whole subject of slavery. The scope of the Society is large
enough, but it is in nowise mingled or confounded with the broad
sweeping views of _a few fanatics_ in America, who would urge us
on to the sudden and total abolition of slavery.' * * * 'The
first great material objection is that the Society does, in
fact, in spite of its denial, meditate and conspire the
emancipation of the slaves. To the candid, let me say that there
are names on the rolls of the Society too high to be rationally
accused of the duplicity and insidious falsehood which this
implies; farther, the Society and its branches are composed, in
by far the larger part, of _citizens of slaveholding States_,
who cannot gravely be charged with a design so perilous to
themselves. To the uncandid disputant, I say, let him put his
finger on one single sentiment, declaration or act of the
Society, or of any person, with its sanction, which shows such
to be their object: there is in fact no pretext for the charge.'
* * * 'Let me repeat, the _friends_ of the Colonization Society,
three-fourths of them are SLAVEHOLDERS; the legislatures of
Maryland, Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee, all slaveholding
States, have approved it; _every member_ of this auxiliary
Society is, _either in himself, or his nearest relatives,
interested in holding slaves_.' * * * 'Once more; this Society
is no way connected with certain Abolition Societies in the
country. To these the Colonization Society would say, "Your
object is unattainable, your zeal dangerous, and nothing can
give it the right direction or the right temperature, but your
surrendering your plan to ours: be convinced, that if the blacks
are ever to be removed from us, it will be by the free will of
the owners, and by means of the opportunity which our _innocent_
plan of an asylum for such as may be sent will afford."'--['The
Col. Society Vindicated.'--Idem, pp. 197, 200, 202, 203.]
'They can impress upon the southern slaveholder, by the strength
of facts, and by the recorded declarations of honest men, that
the objects of the Colonization Society are altogether pure and
praiseworthy, and _that it has no intention to open the door to
universal liberty_, but only to cut out a channel, where the
merciful providence of God may cause those dark waters to flow
off.'--[Idem, vol. iv. p. 145.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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