Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
they would further say, that if they were not thus restrained by
the terms of their association, they would still consider any
attempts to promote the increase of the free colored population
by manumission, _unnecessary_, _premature_, and _dangerous_.'
* * * 'It seems now to be admitted that, whatever has any bearing
upon that question, must be managed with the utmost
consideration; that the peace and order of society must not be
endangered by indiscreet and ill-timed efforts to promote
emancipation; and that a true regard should be manifested to the
feelings and the fears, and even the _prejudices_ of those,
whose co-operation is essential.'--[Memorial of the Society to
the several States.--A. R. vol. ii. pp. 57, 58, 60.]
'To found in Africa an empire of _christians and republicans_;
to reconduct the blacks to their native land, without disturbing
the order of society, the laws of property, or the rights of
individuals; rapidly, but legally, _silently_, _gradually_, to
drain them off; these are the noble ends of the colonization
scheme.'--[African Repository, vol. ii. p. 375.]
'Nor have I ever been able to see, for my part, why the
patronage of Congress to a benevolent and patriotic Society,
which, without interfering, in the smallest degree, with that
_delicate interest_, only aims to remove what we all consider as
a great evil--our free people of color--(and which evil _does_
interfere with that interest,) should excite the jealousy or
spleen of our most watchful and determined advocates of state
rights.'--[Idem, p. 383.]
'Recognising the constitutional and legitimate existence of
slavery, it seeks not to interfere, either directly or
indirectly, with the rights which it creates. _Acknowledging the
necessity by which its present continuance and the rigorous
provisions for its maintenance are justified_, it aims only at
furnishing the States, in which it exists, the means of
immediately lessening its severities, and of ultimately
relieving themselves from its acknowledged evils.'--[Opimius in
reply to Caius Gracchus.--African Repository, vol. iii. p. 16.]
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