Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery SocietyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Slave trade; Slavery; Sugar trade
“A squall approached, of which I and others who had laid down on the
deck received warning by a few heavy drops of rain. Then ensued a
scene the horrors of which it is impossible to depict. The hands
having to shorten sail suddenly, uncertain as to the force of the
squall, found the poor helpless creatures lying about the deck an
obstruction to getting at the ropes, and doing what was required.
This caused the order to send them all below, which was immediately
obeyed. The night, however, being intensely hot and close, 400
wretched beings thus crammed into a hold, twelve yards in length,
seven in breadth, and only three feet and a half in height, speedily
began to make an effort to reissue to the open air. Being thrust
back, and striving the more to get out, the after hatch was forced
down on them. Over the other hatchway in the fore-part of the
vessel, a wooden grating was fastened. To this the sole inlet for
the air, the suffocating heat of the hold, and, perhaps, panic from
the strangeness of their situation, made them press, and thus great
part of the space below was rendered useless. They crowded to the
grating, and, clinging to it for air, completely barred its entrance.
They strove to force their way through apertures in length fourteen
inches, and barely six inches in breadth, and in some instances
succeeded. The cries—the heat, I may say without exaggeration, the
smoke of their torment—which ascended, can be compared to nothing
earthly. One of the Spaniards gave warning that the consequences
would be ‘many deaths.’ Thursday, April 13th, (Holy Thursday,) the
Spaniard’s prediction of last night was this morning fearfully
verified. Fifty-four crushed and mangled corpses lifted up from the
slave deck; some were brought to the gangway and thrown overboard;
some were emaciated from disease; many were bruised and bloody.
Antonio tells me that some were found strangled—their hands still
grasping each other’s throats—and tongues protruding from their
mouths. The bowels of one were crushed out; they had been trampled
to death, for the most part, the weaker under the feet of the
stronger, in the madness and torment of suffocation from crowd and
heat. It was a horrid sight as they passed one by one—the stiff
distorted limbs smeared with blood and filth—to be cast into the sea;
some still quivering were laid on the deck to die; salt water thrown
on them to revive them, and a little fresh water poured into their
mouths.”
But we hasten to the close of this scene of death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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