Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society — John Shaqi
Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery SocietyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Slave trade; Slavery; Sugar trade
Had this system been attended by any the smallest amount of good, we
should have kept out of account altogether the last item in this part of
our subject, to which we shall refer the reader—that of expense; but when
we find the money thus squandered has produced no earthly good whatever,
when all parties confess that past measures have ended in utter failure,
and that the slave trade, so far from being put down in all its forms of
abomination and cruelty, is more vigorous than before; it is but right
that we should exclaim against the waste of money that has been so
lavishly incurred. Sir Fowell Buxton estimates the expense, on the part
of Great Britain, in carrying out the slave trade preventive system up to
1839, at £15,000,000. We here quote from Mr. Laird:
“Her Majesty’s late commissioner of inquiry on the coast of Africa,
estimates the expense incurred there, _independently of the salaries and
contingencies at home_, _of officers connected with the Anti-Slavery
Treaty Department_, at £229,090 per annum; and by the finance accounts, I
find, that for the year ending 5th January, 1842, £57,024 was paid out of
the consolidated fund, to the officers and crews of her Majesty’s ships,
for bounty on slaves, and tonnage on slave vessels. These gallant men,
however, do not think they get what they ought to do; for there is a long
correspondence about what they lose by the way the prizes are measured
for tonnage-money; but it must be consolatory to them to know that they
have, in one year, received £1,000 more prize money than their
predecessors did in nine; the amount of prize money paid for capturing
slaves, from 1814 to 1822, being only £56,017. In fact the African
station has been improving in value, as a naval command, since the slave
trade treaties; it is now the _bonne bouche_ of the Admiralty, and as
such was given to the last first lord’s brothers. The mixed commission
courts cost the country about £15,000 per annum; and as any dispute
between the Portuguese, Spanish, or Brazilian judges is settled by an
appeal to the dice box, the monotony of their lives is agreeably
diversified; having retiring salaries, the patronage is valuable. The
whole annual cost may be taken at £300,000.” {20}
So much for this part of our subject. We may fairly conclude, that such
a system is evidently vicious in principle: it has certainly failed to
answer the end proposed, and the sooner it is given up the better. But
let it not be for one moment understood that we consider slavery always
will remain the curse and shame of humanity. We believe that it can be
extinguished,—that it must be extinguished,—that, sooner or later, God’s
sun shall shine every where upon the _free_, and that slavery shall
remain alone in the dark records of earth’s misery and crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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