Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this CountryPlumer, William S. (William Swan)
Religion
Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this Country
Plumer, William S. (William Swan)
African Americans -- Religion
The London Missionary Society has also laboured in this field to a
limited extent. In 1807 they established a mission on the river Demarara
in Surinam, in South America. This mission from the first was
encouraging. Many attended the preaching. Many came asking in the
greatest earnestness, the way of salvation. The intemperate were
reformed, and "some whom the whip could not subdue for years, the gospel
subdued in a few months." Prejudice and opposition here were never
violent and soon gave way. A place of worship was soon erected, at which
not less than 400 generally attended. A credible witness says: "Perhaps
a more attentive congregation was never seen." Ungodly men testified to
the good effects of this work. They declared what every Christian would
expect, viz.: that the reception of the gospel made the indolent,
industrious, the noisy, quiet, the rebellious, obedient, the ferocious,
gentle. The great promoter of this mission was a rich planter, whose
name was Post, and to whom it occurred as it often does to others, that
his labours and expenditures seemed to be much more blessed to the
slaves on the neighbouring plantations than to his own. The same society
has established a mission at Berbice, a neighboring colony, which is
highly favoured. They had 14 years ago an immense chapel at Georgetown,
attended by great numbers of people of different colours, among whom
were supposed to be more than a 1000 negroes. At this place the slaves
esteemed it a privilege to contribute to the funds of the Missionary
Society.
Did time permit, we might also give some account of the labours of the
"Society for the conversion and religious instruction of the Negroes in
the West India Islands." But there is nothing very peculiar or marked
in its history. We therefore pass on to notice missions among the slaves
in the United States.
Of those who have laboured in this field in our own country, the
earliest, that are known, were the United Brethren. The associates of
Dr. Bray, a gentleman in England, who had by his last will made some
provision for the conversion of the negroes in South Carolina, having
solicited Count Zinzendorf to send some missionaries to that colony, the
Brethren, Peter Boehler and George Schulcus, were sent thither in the
year 1738. In consequence however of the sinister views of those who
ought to have assisted them, they were hindered from prosecuting the
great object of their mission. Both of them, indeed, soon fell sick.
Schulcus died in 1739; and Boehler, who was at the same time minister of
the colony of the Brethren in Georgia, retired with these to
Pennsylvania, in consequence of being required to carry arms in the war
that was carried on against the Spanish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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