Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this CountryPlumer, William S. (William Swan)
Religion
Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this Country
Plumer, William S. (William Swan)
African Americans -- Religion
The next labourers, so far as known, in this field were Rev. Samuel
Davies, afterwards President of Nassau Hall, and Rev. John Tod, of
Hanover Presbytery in Va. Mr. Davies began his ministry in Hanover in
1747, and in 1755 he gives the following account in a letter to a member
of "the Society in London for promoting Christian Knowledge among the
poor." "The inhabitants of Virginia are computed to be about 300,000
men, the one-half of which number are supposed to be negroes. The number
of those who attend my ministry at particular times is uncertain, but
generally about 300, who give a stated attendance; and never have I been
so struck with the appearance of an assembly, as when I have glanced my
eye to that part of the meeting-house where they usually sit, adorned,
for so it appeared to me, with so many black countenances eagerly
attentive to every word they hear, and frequently bathed in tears. A
considerable number of them (about five hundred) have been baptised,
after a proper time for instruction, and having given credible
evidences, not only of their acquaintance with the important doctrines
of the Christian religion, but also a deep sense of them upon their
minds, attested by a life of strict piety and holiness. As they are not
sufficiently polished to dissemble with a good grace, they express the
sentiments of their souls so much in the language of simple nature, and
with such genuine indications of sincerity, that it is impossible to
suspect their professions, especially when attended with a truly
Christian life and exemplary conduct. My worthy friend, Mr. Tod,
minister of the next congregation, has near the same number under his
instructions, who, he tells me, discover the same serious turn of mind.
In short, sir, there are multitudes of them in different places, who are
willing and eagerly desirous to be instructed, and embrace every
opportunity of acquainting themselves with the doctrines of the gospel,
and though they have generally very little help to learn them to read,
yet to my agreeable surprise many of them, by dint of application at
their leisure hours, have made such progress that they can read a plain
author intelligibly, and especially their Bibles, and pity it is that
any of them should be without them. Some of them have the misfortune to
have irreligious masters, and hardly any of them are so happy as to be
furnished with these assistances for their improvement. Before I had the
pleasure of being admitted a member of your society, they were wont
frequently to come to me with such moving accounts of their necessities
in this respect, that I could not help supplying them with books, to the
utmost of my small abilities; and when I distributed those among them
which my friends, with you, sent over, I had reason to think that I
never did an action in all my life that met with so much gratitude from
the receivers. I have already distributed all the books that I brought
over, which were proper for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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