Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this CountryPlumer, William S. (William Swan)
Religion
Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this Country
Plumer, William S. (William Swan)
African Americans -- Religion
"2d. To study maturely, and to digest in a lucid order, a systematic
course of instruction--not the technical system of the schools--but a
system of plain, practical truth, adapted to the peculiar state of the
people to be instructed--illustrating, inculcating, repeating
fundamental truths, and scriptural maxims, till they are well
understood: aiming first to lay the foundation of a rational faith and
an intelligent conviction--before the feelings and fancies of a blind
enthusiasm are stirred up. It is peculiarly dangerous, to set fire to
the combustible heap of crude and fanatical fancies that occupy the
brain of an ignorant person, such as are most of the uninstructed
negroes. It is no hard thing to guide a well instructed mind, in which
reason and conscience have their due influence--but what can be done
with a full blown enthusiast, or a furious fanatic, who is maddened by
the chimeras of a diseased fancy? They will disdain sober instruction
and set up for themselves. They will be your rivals, and have the
advantage of you too, when once the flame of blind enthusiasm is
kindled in the congregation.
"3d. To avoid cramming an unprepared mind with too much at once. A few
ideas at one time should be clearly expressed and deeply impressed. Do
not hurry matters; but let the weak stomach digest one bit, before
another is administered; relieve the wearied attention, and quicken pure
devotional feeling, by sweet hymns and simple fervent prayers, and short
affectionate exhortations.
"4th. To combine various modes of instruction; now a short sermon,
methodically exhibiting a single point of truth or duty; now a suitable
passage of scripture with a pithy commentary; now a catechetical
exercise, either on the last sermon or by lecturing at the time,
propounding a point clearly, and then examining the auditor to see if he
remember and understand. This will quicken attention, fix what is
understood, and detect what is wanting.
To carry on this course, meet them twice on Sabbath and once in the week
if possible. But do not claim too much of their Sunday leisure, or they
will shun you.
"5th. To gain their confidence and love, sympathize with their innocent
feelings, talk to them privately, preserve a mild dignity without
contemning their ignorance and degradation. Have all patience with them.
"6th. Do nothing without the master's consent. Teach them what Paul
directed slaves to do and be; but beware of pressing these duties too
strongly and frequently, lest you beget the fatal suspicion that you are
but executing a selfish scheme of the white man to make them better
slaves, rather than to make them Christ's freemen. If they suspect this,
you labour in vain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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