Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this CountryPlumer, William S. (William Swan)
Religion
Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this Country
Plumer, William S. (William Swan)
African Americans -- Religion
Another says, "On the modes of communicating a saving knowledge of
Divine Truth to the coloured population, best suited to their genius,
habits, and condition, we must remember that oral instruction is the
kind of instruction alone that is universally allowed in slaveholding
States. Hence the question with us will be, in what mode can oral
instruction be best communicated?
"I answer, 1st. Nothing can take the place of competent, qualified
ministers or missionaries; men exclusively devoted to the work, who
shall make it their lifetime labour and study, to whom adequate support
must be given. The church is as much bound to furnish and support such
missionaries, as missionaries to any other heathen people in the world.
"2d. Their labours must be at churches or convenient stations on the
Sabbath; and from plantation to plantation during the week. Plantation
meetings are scarcely exceeded in utility by Sabbath or any other kind
of meetings, and therefore should be vigorously prosecuted. As a general
rule none should attend but residents on the estates where they are
held.
"3d. In addition to the preaching of the gospel, classes of instruction
should be formed, embracing in the first division, adults; and in the
second, children and youth. Special instruction should also be given to
those who are members of the church, and those who are applying for
admission. Let hasty admissions be avoided.
"4th. The manner of communicating instruction should be plain and
familiar; fully within their comprehension; without coarseness or
levity; and with fervour. In the earlier stages of instruction, the
catechetical method may be resorted to with success, your subjects being
of the simplest kind; as you advance and your people acquire habits of
attention and reflection and improve in knowledge, your subjects may be
more elevated.
"5th. The matter of preaching, at least for no very inconsiderable a
time, may be chiefly, narratives, biographies, striking works of God,
miracles, parables. Didactic discourses, at least at first, are far from
being interesting to them. Vary the exercises of worship by singing, and
sing standing. Let portions of scripture be committed to memory, as well
as psalms, hymns and spiritual songs, to take the place of the foolish
and irreverent ones that are often in use among them. The besetting sins
of this people ought to be exposed continually. Here give line upon
line, and precept upon precept, until conscience is enlightened. Give
encouragement in preaching, address them as men, men whom you love, men
whom you believe to be capable of improvement, and who, you make no
doubt, will improve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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