8. It was of these parts of _Guinea_, that Mons. _Adanson_,
Correspondent of the Royal Academy of Sciences at _Paris_, from
1749, to 1753, gives the following account, both as to the country
and people, “Which way soever I turned my eyes, I beheld a perfect
image of pure nature: an agreeable solitude, bounded on every side by
a charming landscape; the rural situation of cottages, in the midst
of trees; the ease and quietness of the Negroes, reclined under the
shade of the spreading foliage, with the simplicity of their dress and
manners: the whole revived in my mind the idea of our first parents,
and I seemed to contemplate the world in its primitive state. They are,
generally speaking, very good natured, sociable and obliging. I was
not a little pleased with my first reception, and it fully convinced
me, that there ought to be a considerable abatement made, in the
accounts we have of the savage character of the _Africans_.” He adds,
“It is amazing that an illiterate people should reason so pertinently
concerning the heavenly bodies. There is no doubt, but that with proper
instruments, they would become excellent astronomers.”
9. The inhabitants of the _Grain_ and _Ivory-coast_ are represented
by those that deal with them, as sensible, courteous, and the fairest
traders on the coasts of _Guinea_. They rarely drink to excess: if any
do they are severely punished by the King’s order. They are seldom
troubled with war: if a difference happen between two nations, they
commonly end the dispute amicably.
10. The inhabitants of the _Gold_ and _Slave-coast_ likewise, when they
are not artfully incensed against each other, live in great union and
friendship, being generally well tempered, civil, tractable, and ready
to help any that need it. In particular, the natives of the kingdom
of _Whidah_, are civil, kind, and obliging to strangers. And they are
the most gentleman-like of all the Negroes, abounding in good manners
toward each other. The inferiors pay the utmost respect to their
superiors: so wives to their husbands, children to their parents. And
they are remarkably industrious; all are constantly employed; the men
in agriculture, the women in spinning and weaving cotton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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