Thoughts upon the African slave trade — John Shaqi
Thoughts upon the African slave tradeNewton, John
History
Thoughts upon the African slave trade
Newton, John
Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800; Slavery -- Early works to 1800
I am persuaded, that every tender mother who feasts her eyes and her
mind, when she contemplates the infant in her arms, will commiserate the
poor Africans.—But why do I speak of one child, when we have heard and
read a melancholy story, too notoriously true to admit of contradiction,
of more than a hundred grown slaves, thrown into the sea, at one time,
from on board a ship, when fresh water was scarce; to fix the loss upon
the Underwriters, which otherwise, had they died on board, must have
fallen upon the Owners of the vessel. These instances are specimens of
the spirit produced, by the African Trade, in men, who, once, were no
more destitute of the milk of human kindness than ourselves.
Hitherto, I have considered the condition of the Men Slaves only. From
the Women, there is no danger of insurrection, and they are carefully
kept from the men; I mean, from the Black men. But——In what I have to
offer, on this head, I am far from including every ship. I speak not of
what is universally, but of what is too commonly, and, I am afraid, too
generally, prevalent.
I have already observed, that the Captain of an African ship, while upon
the Coast, is absolute in his command; and if he be humane, vigilant,
and determined, he has it in his power to protect the miserable; for
scarcely any thing can be done, on board the ship, without his
permission, or connivance. But this power is, too seldom, exerted in
favour of the poor Women Slaves.
When we hear of a town taken by storm, and given up to the ravages of an
enraged and licentious army, of wild and unprincipled Cossacks, perhaps
no part of the distress affects a feeling mind more, than the treatment
to which the women are exposed. But the enormities frequently committed,
in an African ship, though equally flagrant, are little known _here_,
and are considered, _there_, only as matters of course. When the Women
and Girls are taken on board a ship, naked, trembling, terrified,
perhaps almost exhausted with cold, fatigue, and hunger, they are often
exposed to the wanton rudeness of white Savages. The poor creatures
cannot understand the language they hear, but the looks and manner of
the speakers, are sufficiently intelligible. In imagination, the prey is
divided, upon the spot, and only reserved till opportunity offers. Where
resistance, or refusal, would be utterly in vain, even the solicitation
of consent is seldom thought of. But I forbear.—This is not a subject
for declamation. Facts like these, so certain, and so numerous, speak
for themselves. Surely, if the advocates for the Slave Trade attempt to
plead for it, before the Wives and Daughters of our happy land, or
before those who have Wives or Daughters of their own, they must lose
their cause.
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