Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800; Slavery -- Early works to 1800
Perhaps some hard-hearted pleader may suggest, that such treatment would
indeed be cruel, in Europe; but the African Women are Negroes, Savages,
who have no idea of the nicer sensations which obtain among civilized
people. I dare contradict them in the strongest terms. I have lived
long, and conversed much, amongst these supposed Savages. I have often
slept in their towns, in a house filled with goods for trade, with no
person in the house but myself, and with no other door than a mat; in
that security, which no man in his senses would expect, in this
civilized nation, especially in this metropolis, without the precaution
of having strong doors, strongly locked and bolted. And with regard to
the women, in Sherbro, where I was most acquainted, I have seen many
instances of modesty, and even delicacy, which would not disgrace an
English woman. Yet, such is the treatment which I have known permitted,
if not encouraged, in many of our ships—they have been abandoned,
without restraint, to the lawless will of the first comer.
Accustomed thus to despise, insult, and injure the Slaves on board, it
may be expected that the conduct of many of our people to the Natives,
with whom they trade, is, as far as circumstances admit, very similar;
and it is so. They are considered as a people to be robbed and spoiled,
with impunity. Every art is employed to deceive, and wrong them. And he
who has most address, in this way, has most to boast of.
Not an article, that is capable of diminution or adulteration, is
delivered genuine, or entire. The spirits are lowered by water. False
heads are put into the kegs that contain the gun-powder; so that, though
the keg appears large, there is no more powder in it, than in a much
smaller. The linen and cotton cloths are opened, and two or three yards,
according to the length of the piece, cut off, not from the end, but out
of the middle, where it is not so readily noticed.
The Natives are cheated, in the number, weight, measure, or quality, of
what they purchase, in every possible way. And, by habit and emulation,
a marvellous dexterity is acquired in these practices. And thus the
Natives, in their turn, in proportion to their commerce with the
Europeans, and (I am sorry to add) particularly with the English, become
jealous, insidious and revengeful.
They know with whom they deal, and are accordingly prepared;—though they
can trust some ships and boats, which have treated them with
punctuality, and may be trusted by them. A quarrel, sometimes, furnishes
pretext for detaining, and carrying away, one or more of the Natives,
which is retaliated, if practicable, upon the next boat that comes to
the place, from the same port. For so far their vindictive temper is
restrained by their ideas of justice, that they will not, often, revenge
an injury received from a Liverpool ship, upon one belonging to Bristol
or London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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